Quinine Side Effects

The Benefits of Quinine (Tonic Water) to Suppress Hunger and Boost GLP-1
The Benefits of Quinine (Tonic Water) to Suppress Hunger and Boost GLP-1 Side Effects 0 Views • 16 days ago

Quinine, one of the first effective malaria treatments and a common ingredient in tonic water, can boost our natural GLP-1 and decrease hunger and appetite.

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Bulaquine (Anti-Malarial) Indications, Contraindications, Cautions, Side Effects
Bulaquine (Anti-Malarial) Indications, Contraindications, Cautions, Side Effects Side Effects 0 Views • 16 days ago

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#Indications
#Contraindications
#Cautions
#SideEffects

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QUININE, quinine sulphate, quinine uses, quinine side effects
QUININE, quinine sulphate, quinine uses, quinine side effects Side Effects 0 Views • 16 days ago

What is quinine and what is quinine used for?


Quinine is used alone or with other medications to treat malaria (a serious or life-threatening illness that is spread by mosquitos in certain parts of the world). Quinine should not be used to prevent malaria. Quinine is in a class of medications called antimalarials. It works by killing the organisms that cause malaria.


How to use quinine?


Quinine comes as a capsule to take by mouth. It usually is taken with food three times a day (every 8 hours) for 3 to 7 days. Take quinine at around the same times every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take quinine exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

Swallow the capsules whole; do not open, chew, or crush them. Quinine has a bitter taste.

You should begin to feel better during the first 1-2 days of your treatment. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse. Also call your doctor if you have a fever soon after you finish your treatment. This could be a sign that you are experiencing a second episode of malaria.

Take quinine until you finish the prescription, even if you feel better. If you stop taking quinine too soon or if you skip doses, your infection may not be completely treated and the organisms may become resistant to antimalarials.

Other uses for this medicine.

Quinine is also sometimes used to treat babesiosis (a serious or life-threatening illness that is transmitted from animals to humans by ticks). Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition.


What special dietary instructions should I follow?


Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.


What should I do if I forget a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it has been more than 4 hours since the time you should have taken the missed dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.


What side effects can quinine cause?


This medication may cause low blood sugar. You should know the symptoms of low blood sugar and what to do if you develop these symptoms.
Quinine may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

nausea.
restlessness.
difficulty hearing or ringing in the ears.
confusion.
nervousness.

Safety of antimalarials in early pregnancy - Video abstract 34683
Safety of antimalarials in early pregnancy - Video abstract 34683 Side Effects 0 Views • 16 days ago

Video abstract of review paper "Safety of antimalarial drugs exposure during early pregnancy" published in the open access journal Research and Reports in Tropical Medicine by Tagbor H, Antwi G, Dogbe J.

Introduction: Inadequately controlled malaria infection in pregnancy is associated with poor maternal and fetal outcomes. However, there are important questions about drug safety for mothers with malaria and their fetuses as, currently, there is limited safety data on many of the medications used. The objective of this review is to determine from published evidence the safety of antimalarial drugs exposure during early pregnancy, focusing on abortions, stillbirths, and congenital abnormalities.
Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Malaria in Pregnancy databases from their inception to June 2013, inclusive, for reports published in English only. Data were extracted on exposure to antimalarial drugs during early pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes including congenital abnormalities, stillbirth, and miscarriage.
Results: Twenty-two publications including one abstract with a total of 6,333 early pregnancy exposures to antimalarial agents used for treatment and/or prevention of malaria in pregnancy met the inclusion criteria. More than 40% of the pregnancies were exposed to mefloquine, about 10% to artemisinin based regimens and, 15.2% and 14.7% were exposed to chloroquine and quinine, respectively. A total of 1,199 adverse outcomes including abortions, stillbirths, and congenital abnormalities were reported. The reported absolute risks of adverse outcomes were similar for all the antimalarial exposures, but, in two publications, increased risk of stillbirths was linked to mefloquine exposure. Extensive heterogeneity and variability in the way in which authors assessed, recorded, and reported safety data precluded formal meta-analysis.
Conclusion: The absolute estimates of risks obtained in the included studies are difficult to interpret and the clinical significance of any association of adverse outcomes reported with antimalarial exposure in early pregnancy is uncertain. Well planned, executed, and analyzed studies are needed to confirm whether there is increased risk for adverse fetal outcomes attributable to exposure of first trimester pregnancies to antimalarials compared to relevant controls.

Read the review paper here:
http://www.dovepress.com/safet....y-of-antimalarial-dr

QUALAQUIN  -  - Generic Name , Brand Names, How to use, Precautions, Side Effects
QUALAQUIN - - Generic Name , Brand Names, How to use, Precautions, Side Effects Side Effects 0 Views • 16 days ago

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Pharmacology of Quinine and Mefloquine ; Mechanism of action, Uses, Pharmacokinetics, Side effects
Pharmacology of Quinine and Mefloquine ; Mechanism of action, Uses, Pharmacokinetics, Side effects Side Effects 0 Views • 16 days ago

Quinine and Mefloquine are antimalarial medications.


Quinine


Classification:


1. Antimalarial (4-aminoquinoline)
2. Antiarrhythmic (Class IA)


Mechanism of Action:


1. Interferes with heme detoxification in Plasmodium parasites
2. Inhibits β-hematin formation


Indications:


1. Malaria treatment (uncomplicated and severe)
2. Babesiosis
3. Arrhythmias (off-label)


Pharmacokinetics:


1. Oral bioavailability: 76-88%
2. Peak plasma concentration: 2-4 hours
3. Half-life: 9-12 hours
4. Metabolism: Hepatic (CYP3A4, CYP2C19)


Adverse Effects:


1. Cinchonism (tinnitus, hearing loss, vertigo)
2. Hypoglycemia
3. Hypersensitivity reactions
4. Cardiac toxicity (QT prolongation)


Contraindications:


1. Hypersensitivity to quinine or cinchona alkaloids
2. Myasthenia gravis
3. Optic neuritis


Mefloquine


Classification:


1. Antimalarial (4-quinolinemethanol)


Mechanism of Action:


1. Interferes with heme detoxification in Plasmodium parasites
2. Inhibits β-hematin formation


Indications:


1. Malaria prophylaxis and treatment
2. Chemoprophylaxis for travelers


Pharmacokinetics:


1. Oral bioavailability: 85-90%
2. Peak plasma concentration: 6-12 hours
3. Half-life: 20-30 days
4. Metabolism: Hepatic (CYP3A4)


Adverse Effects:


1. Neuropsychiatric (anxiety, depression, psychosis)
2. Gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting)
3. Cardiovascular (QT prolongation)
4. Skin reactions


Contraindications:


1. Hypersensitivity to mefloquine or related compounds
2. History of seizures or epilepsy
3. Severe psychiatric disorders

#Quinine #Mefloquine

Anti malarial drugs - Quinine ( Pharmacology by Dr Rajesh Gubba )
Anti malarial drugs - Quinine ( Pharmacology by Dr Rajesh Gubba ) Side Effects 0 Views • 16 days ago

📌 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦:- https://www.instagram.com/drgbhanuprakash
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Quinine is a medication used to treat malaria and babesiosis. This includes the treatment of malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to chloroquine when artesunate is not available. While used for restless legs syndrome, it is not recommended for this purpose due to the risk of side effects.

#antimalerialdrugs #antimalerialpharmacology #pharmacology

The Side Effects of Quinine (Tonic Water) to Boost GLP-1
The Side Effects of Quinine (Tonic Water) to Boost GLP-1 Side Effects 0 Views • 16 days ago

Quinine, a common ingredient in tonic water, can suppress appetite and cause weight loss, but it has a host of potential side effects and is an extremely toxic agent in overdose.

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