Methylphenidate Side Effects

Is ADHD Medication Just LEGAL Meth?? Ep. 1 | Dr Chris Raynor Explains
Is ADHD Medication Just LEGAL Meth?? Ep. 1 | Dr Chris Raynor Explains Side Effects 0 Views • 17 days ago

In this first part of a two video series, Dr Chris Raynor discusses the condition ADHD and the medications used to treat it. He also looks at the rising trend in the use of non-prescription and prescription use of stimulants, the potential for addiction, and what these trends tell us about our society. #adhd #stimulants #adderall

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Methylphenidate - Uses, Mechanism Of Action, Pharmacology, Adverse Effects & Contraindications
Methylphenidate - Uses, Mechanism Of Action, Pharmacology, Adverse Effects & Contraindications Side Effects 0 Views • 17 days ago

Methylphenidate is a medication used mainly in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults.
In addition, it is used to treat narcolepsy in adults as a second-line option.
Off-label uses of methylphenidate include resistant depression in the elderly population, treatment for fatigue in patients with cancer, apathy in Alzheimer's disease, and enhancing cognitive performance, including memory.
Neurotransmitters are chemical molecules that allow nerve signal conduction through a synapse.
A synapse consists of pre-synaptic and post-synaptic terminals and the synaptic cleft.
When the nerve impulse reaches the pre-synaptic terminal, it releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, and they bind to the post synaptic membrane to transmit the nerve impulse.
Once the nerve impulse is transmitted thought the synapse, released neurotransmitters are taken up by the pre-synaptic terminal.
This is called the re-uptake of neurotransmitters.
Methylphenidate blocks the re-uptake of two neurotransmitters, norepinephrine, and dopamine, in presynaptic neurons.
This will increase the concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine in the synaptic cleft, which creates a stimulant effect within the central nervous system, especially in the pre-frontal cortex.
Methylphenidate also slightly increases the activity of 5HT1A receptor, which also increases the levels of dopamine.
Since it increases the levels of dopamine in the brain, methylphenidate can provide neuroprotection in conditions like Parkinson disease.
Methylphenidate is taken per orally and it is readily absorbed into the blood.
A transdermal patch is also available, but it is not used frequently.
Oral tablet is available in immediate release, extended release, and sustained release forms.
Once in blood, methylphenidate is transported by plasma proteins.
It is metabolized in the liver by a process called de-esterification to ritalinic acid.
More than 75% of the drug is eliminated by the kidneys.
Insomnia and agitation are the commonest adverse effects of methylphenidate.
Central nervous system side effects such as dizziness and headache may also occur.
Gastro intestinal side effects include nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and dry mouth.
Increased heart rate and palpitations can also occur with methylphenidate.
Some patients experience excessive sweating and ulceration of the digits.
Less frequently, patients may develop blurred vision and decreased libido.
Many of these adverse effects can be minimized by dose adjustments and by avoiding an afternoon or evening dose, as advised by a healthcare professional.
Methylphenidate inhibits the metabolism of warfarin, phenytoin, tricyclic antidepressants, and selective serotonin re uptake inhibitors and increases their concentrations.
Therefore, caution should be taken when taking these medications and methylphenidate concurrently.
Methylphenidate should not be given to any patient who has hypersensitivity to it.
Other contraindications include the following.
Glaucoma.
Severe hypertension.
Motor tics.
Personal or family history of Tourette syndrome.
Age less than 6 years.
Structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, and arrhythmias.
In addition, patients should not be given methylphenidate if they are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
There should be a minimum of at least 14 days after discontinuation of monoamine oxidase inhibitors before methylphenidate is given due to the risk of hypertensive crisis.

#ritalin #methylphenidate #medtoday

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Taking Ritalin For The First Time! What It Feels Like
Taking Ritalin For The First Time! What It Feels Like Side Effects 0 Views • 17 days ago

What it was like the first time that I took Ritalin and how it affected me, a reminder that you should not be afraid of medication because it can help.

Please remember to subscribe and like, for new videos daily to help you feel less alone because you are not!

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It’s about people helping people and together we can do this, you can do this!

#ritalin #adhdritalin #adderall

Learn ADHD medications: Methylphenidate Stimulants (Different ADHD medication with Methylphenidate)
Learn ADHD medications: Methylphenidate Stimulants (Different ADHD medication with Methylphenidate) Side Effects 0 Views • 17 days ago

This video is designed to help individuals learn about ADHD medications, specific attention is given to both methylphenidate and the different ADHD medication options available.
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The video provides a comprehensive overview of various methylphenidate formulations, focusing on their mechanisms of action and durations. It starts with mixed formulations like Ritalin, which has instant release and sustained release versions. Other formulations include Metadate ER and CD, which use wax-based matrices, and Ritalin LA, containing both instant and delayed-release beads. Concerta, utilizing an osmotic controlled release oral delivery system, offers a steady release over 12 hours. Newer formulations like Adhansia XR and Aptensio XR extend duration further, with Adhansia XR lasting up to 16 hours. Dexmethylphenidate formulations like Focalin and Focalin XR are discussed, along with pro-drug Serdexmethylphenidate, used in the medication Asteris. The video highlights challenges in prescribing Serdexmethylphenidate due to its delayed onset of action and schedule 4 classification. It also mentions tools like ADHD Medcalc for dose conversions but emphasizes the complexity due to different isomer mixtures and release mechanisms. Overall, it's an informative guide covering the nuances of methylphenidate-based ADHD medications, highlighting their diverse formulations and durations of action. Learn ADHD medications, understand Methylphenidate, and explore the different ADHD medication options available for managing ADHD symptoms effectively.

When it comes to ADHD medications, methylphenidate and its derivatives stand out as potent stimulants. Understanding the difference between stimulants, including the differences between methylphenidate-based medications like Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin, is crucial for patients and healthcare providers alike. Each variant, from Ritalin LA to Daytrana, carries its own unique formulation and delivery system, influencing factors such as duration of action and onset of effects. While medications like Methylin ER and Metadate CD utilize extended-release mechanisms for sustained symptom management, others like Quillivant XR offer liquid formulations for convenience. Additionally, emerging alternatives like serdexmethylphenidate and prodrugs promise further diversification in ADHD treatment options. Understanding these stimulant differences is key for tailoring treatment plans to individual patient needs, ensuring optimal symptom control and quality of life.

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#adhd #adhdmedication #psychopharmacology

Methylphenidate (Ritalin): What You Need To Know
Methylphenidate (Ritalin): What You Need To Know Side Effects 0 Views • 17 days ago

Methylphenidate is a stimulant that's widely used in the treatment of ADHD. It is also used for narcolepsy and has been looked at for many other conditions.

Outside of medical settings, it can provide recreational and work-enhancing effects. As such, prescriptions are often diverted.

Overview Page (Including References):
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Reddit discussion: https://www.reddit.com/r/TheDr....ugClassroom/comments

Methylphenidate = Ritalin; Concerta; Methylin; methyl 2-phenyl-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate
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The 2 Major Types of Medications for ADHD For Adults (Methylphenidate vs. Amphetamines)
The 2 Major Types of Medications for ADHD For Adults (Methylphenidate vs. Amphetamines) Side Effects 0 Views • 17 days ago

In the video discussing the disparities between methylphenidate and amphetamine for treating ADHD in adults, viewers gain insight into how methylphenidate compares to amphetamine in addressing ADHD for adults.
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In the comparison of methylphenidate and amphetamine, the two primary stimulant medications for ADHD in adults, the video meticulously breaks down their mechanisms of action. It highlights how methylphenidate blocks dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, while amphetamines act as pseudo substrates, increasing neurotransmitter levels in the synapse. Amphetamines generally have a better effect size, with 40% of patients responding well to both, 28% favoring amphetamines, and 15% favoring methylphenidate. However, methylphenidate tends to be better tolerated in kids, while amphetamines are more acceptable for adults despite a higher risk of side effects like mania and psychosis. Methylphenidate might perform better with comorbidities and possibly offers better neuroprotection. Overall, methylphenidate is considered safer with less abuse potential, though it may be slightly less effective, making it a preferred starting medication. The video aims to simplify understanding the differences between these medications to help patients and healthcare professionals make informed treatment decisions for ADHD in adults.

Understanding the differences between stimulants, including methylphenidates and amphetamines, is crucial in the treatment of ADHD, especially in adults. Stimulant medications such as Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall, Vyvanse, Dexedrine, Focalin, and Strattera are commonly prescribed to manage ADHD symptoms. Methylphenidate-based drugs like Ritalin and Concerta work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, helping to improve focus and attention. On the other hand, amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine also enhance dopamine and norepinephrine activity but in a slightly different way. Understanding the nuances between methylphenidates and amphetamines allows healthcare providers to tailor treatment plans to individual patient needs, considering factors such as medication efficacy, side effects, and patient preferences.

When comparing methylphenidate to amphetamine-based medications for ADHD, it's essential to consider their mechanisms of action and potential differences in effectiveness and tolerability. Methylphenidate, found in medications like Ritalin and Concerta, primarily blocks the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine, thereby increasing their levels in the brain. In contrast, amphetamines such as Adderall and Vyvanse work by stimulating the release of dopamine and norepinephrine while also blocking their reuptake. These differences in pharmacology may lead to variations in how patients respond to each type of medication. Additionally, factors such as duration of action, side effect profile, and individual patient characteristics play a role in determining the most suitable treatment option. Understanding the distinctions between methylphenidate and amphetamine-based medications is essential for healthcare providers when making informed decisions about ADHD management in adults.

#adhd #adhdmedication #psychopharmacology

Ritalin Reivew - How To Use Ritalin (Methylphenidate) for Adult ADHD
Ritalin Reivew - How To Use Ritalin (Methylphenidate) for Adult ADHD Side Effects 0 Views • 17 days ago

Dr Kidd does a review of Ritalin (methylphenidate) and describes how it works, how to use it, side effects to look out for and how it compares to other stimulants for ADHD.


Other ADHD medications:
- Vyvanse/Elvanse (Lisdexamfetamine):
https://youtu.be/LN6-QXpASYQ
- Concerta (Methylphenidate): https://youtu.be/mTuCw_iXnCA
- Guanfacine (Intuniv/Tenex): https://youtu.be/3REMQq-tlsM
- Atomoxetine (Strattera): https://youtu.be/QOG3muVRJrg
- Bupropion (Wellbutrin/Zyban): https://youtu.be/LatOZjwbCW4

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Disclaimer: This video is purely educational and does not constitute medical advice. The content of this video is my personal opinion. Use of this information is at your own risk. Dr Kidd will not assume any liability for any direct or indirect losses or damages that may result from the use of the information contained in this video including but not limited to economic loss, injury, illness, mental stress or death.

Methylphenidate Medication Information (dosing, side effects, patient counseling)
Methylphenidate Medication Information (dosing, side effects, patient counseling) Side Effects 0 Views • 17 days ago

Your Medication Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is also known as the brand names: Concerta, Daytrana, Metadate, Ritalin, and Quillivant.
Methylphenidate comes in a tablet, capsule, transdermal patch, and oral suspension dosage form.
Methylphenidate is most commonly used for attention deficit problems with hyperactivity (ADHD). It could also be prescribed for other reasons, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. If methylphenidate is taken throughout the day. take the last dose by 3pm to avoid issues falling asleep.
Standard dosing of methylphenidate ranges from 5mg to 60mg daily.
Some side effects with methylphenidate include dizziness, headache, upset stomach, feeling nervous and excitable, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
Do not take methylphenidate if:
• You currently take or have taken an MAO inhibitor medication within the past 14 days
• You have marked anxiety, tension, and agitation
• You have glaucoma
• You have a family history or diagnosis of Tourette syndromes or tics
When taking methylphenidate, remember it is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist if you:
• Have a heartbeat that does not feel normal
• Have a very bad headache, upset stomach, or are throwing up
• Have blurred vision
• Start taking new medications, vitamins or supplements.

If you miss a dose of methylphenidate:
• Use a missed dose as soon as you think about it. Do not take this drug after 6 PM.
• If it is close to the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your normal time.
• Do not take 2 doses at the same time or extra doses.

The best way to store methylphenidate:
• Store at room temperature
• Protect from light
• Store in a dry place. Do not store in a bathroom or refrigerator.
• Keep all drugs in a safe place. Keep all drugs out of the reach of children and pets.
• Check with your pharmacist about how to throw out unused drugs.

Ritalin (Methylphenidate) for ADHD: Everything you NEED to KNOW!
Ritalin (Methylphenidate) for ADHD: Everything you NEED to KNOW! Side Effects 0 Views • 17 days ago

In today's video, we discuss the medication Ritalin also known as methylphenidate for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD.
Intro 00:00
What is Ritalin? 00:15
What is Ritalin used for? 01:32
How long does it take to work? 02:02
Is Ritalin addicting? 03:14
What are the side effects of Ritalin? 04:10
Warnings and Precautions of Ritalin 04:40
Drug Interactions of Ritalin 08:18
Final thoughts on Ritalin 11:20

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Useful Resources:
Drug Interaction Checker-https://www.drugs.com/drug_interactions.html
Brain Food Report- https://www.levelheadedmind.com/brainfoodreport
Neurotransmitter Questionnaire- https://www.levelheadedmind.co....m/neurotransmitter-a

References:
Drug interaction checker: https://www.drugs.com/drug_interactions.html

Ritalin FDA Label (2023). https://www.accessdata.fda.gov..../drugsatfda_docs/lab

Stahl, S. M., Grady, M. M., & Muntner, N. (2021). Stahl's essential psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific basis and practical applications. Cambridge University Press.

Stahl,S. (2021). Stahl’s Essential Psychopharmacology: Prescriber’s Guide, 7th Ed. Cambridge University Press.

Disclaimer: All of the information on this channel is for educational purposes only and not intended to be specific/personal medical advice or substitute for diagnosis and treatment of any conditions discussed herein. Furthermore, watching these videos or getting answers to comments/questions, does not establish a provider-patient relationship. Please consult with your own healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

ADHD Medications: Therapies - Psychiatric Mental Health for Nursing Students | @LevelUpRN
ADHD Medications: Therapies - Psychiatric Mental Health for Nursing Students | @LevelUpRN Side Effects 0 Views • 17 days ago

Cathy discusses Central Nervous System stimulations, which are used to treat ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). She discusses key medications within this class, side effects, nursing care, and patient teaching for ADHD medications. At the end of the video, Cathy provides a quiz to test your knowledge of key points she covered in the video.

Cathy Parkes BSN, RN, CWCN, PHN covers Psychiatric Therapies: ADHD Medications. The Psychiatric Mental Health Therapies video tutorial series is intended to help RN and PN nursing students study for your nursing school exams, including the ATI, HESI and NCLEX.

#NCLEX #MentalHealth #ADHD #HESI #Kaplan #ATI #NursingSchool #NursingStudent⁠ #Nurse #RN #PN #Education #LPN #NurseEducator #adhdmedication

00:00 What to expect - ADHD Medications
00:38 Medications & Mode of Action
1:00 Side Effects, Nursing Care, & Patient Teaching
1:52 Quiz Time!

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All of the nurses at Level Up RN are here to help! Cathy Parkes started helping her fellow classmates back when she was in nursing school, tutoring so they could pass their exams and graduate. After she got her BSN and started working as an RN at Scripps Encinitas Hospital, she started this YouTube channel to help nursing students around the world. Since then she has built a team of top-notch dedicated nurses and nurse educators who are focused on improving nursing education and supporting career advancement for nurses everywhere. With flashcards, videos, courses, organizational tools and more, we are singularly focused on helping students and nurses Level Up on their exams and nursing careers.