Lithium Side Effects

Lithium Carbonate: A Complete Guide to This Mood-Stabilizing Medication
Lithium Carbonate: A Complete Guide to This Mood-Stabilizing Medication Side Effects 1 Views • 2 months ago

🙋🏽‍♀️ Join this channel to access exclusive LIVES, priority comments/questions answered, and more!:
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCMzNgkZdW1dON-ZNe

🧠 Happy Mind drink: https://www.amare.com/et/lfnarp/132716

📚 Useful Resources:
Stahl's Prescribing Guide: https://amzn.to/4bjHlHe
Deprescribing Guide: https://amzn.to/3XBkIuA
Drug Interaction Checker-https://www.drugs.com/drug_interactions.html
Brain Food Report- https://www.levelheadedmind.com/brainfoodreport
Neurotransmitter Questionnaire- https://www.levelheadedmind.co....m/neurotransmitter-a
Recommended Reading: https://www.levelheadedmind.com/books

🎥 This video was edited by:
Rahul Kanchi https://www.linkedin.com/in/rahul-kanchi/

🚑 If you are in a mental health crisis, please dial 9-8-8 from the U.S. Or text HOME to 741741 and connect to a crisis counselor.
You can find a list of international crisis lines here: https://blog.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines/

References:
DailyMed - LITHIUM CARBONATE capsule. (2025). Nih.gov. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/d....ailymed/drugInfo.cfm

Hamstra, S. I., Roy, B. D., Tiidus, P., MacNeil, A. J., Klentrou, P., MacPherson, R. E. K., & Fajardo, V. A. (2023). Beyond its Psychiatric Use: The Benefits of Low-dose Lithium Supplementation. Current neuropharmacology, 21(4), 891–910. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X20666220302151224

Nolen, W. A., Licht, R. W., Young, A. H., Malhi, G. S., Tohen, M., Vieta, E., Kupka, R. W., Zarate, C., Nielsen, R. E., Baldessarini, R. J., Severus, E., & ISBD/IGSLI Task Force on the treatment with lithium (2019). What is the optimal serum level for lithium in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder? A systematic review and recommendations from the ISBD/IGSLI Task Force on treatment with lithium. Bipolar disorders, 21(5), 394–409. https://doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12805

Reddy, D. S., & Reddy, M. S. (2014). Serum Lithium Levels: Ideal Time for Sample Collection! Are We Doing it Right?. Indian journal of psychological medicine, 36(3), 346–347. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.135399

Stahl, S. M., Grady, M. M., & Muntner, N. (2021). Stahl's essential psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific basis and practical applications. Cambridge University Press.

Stahl,S. (2021). Stahl’s Essential Psychopharmacology: Prescriber’s Guide, 7th Ed. Cambridge University Press.

Disclaimer: All of the information on this channel is for educational purposes only and not intended to be specific/personal medical advice or substitute for diagnosis and treatment of any conditions discussed herein. Furthermore, watching these videos or getting answers to comments/questions, does not establish a provider-patient relationship. Please consult with your own healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Note: This video is not sponsored. Some of the links provided are affiliate links, meaning I may earn a small commission from purchases made through those links.

MNEMONIC - Lithium Side Effects!
MNEMONIC - Lithium Side Effects! Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

Lithium compounds, also known as lithium salts, are primarily used as a psychiatric medication. This includes the treatment of major depressive disorder that does not improve following the use of other antidepressants, and bipolar disorder. In these disorders, it reduces the risk of suicide. Lithium is taken by mouth.
Source: wikipedia.org
Track: Ponies and Balloons by The Green Orbs
SUBSCRIBE for FREE:
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCCL1TJzlD3dcCUGQX
_
WATCH SOME MORE VIDEOS...
MNEMONIC for Systemic Features of Marfan Syndrome…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vsl8bahdhRU&t=0s&index=2&list=PLCkUB4_t11fd2SU5EYhfoqhwBiIbODPLI

MNEMONIC for Carpal Bones of the Hand…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2TXbCeX1DM&list=PLCkUB4_t11fc2ZXIStbml2MeiTkGBTxxw

MNEMONIC for Causes of Cavitating Lesions…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OOdveP6Tkg&t=0s&index=2&list=PLCkUB4_t11fd8l0B1AdQglRWYqnq7BCBB

MNEMONIC for Signs and Symptoms of Depression…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibd9pcZ8bwo&t=0s&index=2&list=PLCkUB4_t11ffMLcb1tD-BRSrmqdstC_vA

MNEMONIC for Triad of Preeclampsia…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CstHs3fQFpw&index=2&list=PLCkUB4_t11feFrCjIT2Lpohc-scx5xwkp&t=0s

MNEMONIC for Differential Diagnosis…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bq0KS0lZFQA&t=0s&index=2&list=PLCkUB4_t11fdj0aubJL9EySSiW6E_uCP6

MNEMONIC for Functions of Oestrogen…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQGfqkVY2h0&list=PLCkUB4_t11fcwTiZp35CHJAmFRzZlVyt-&index=2&t=0s

MNEMONIC for Signs of Acute Ischaemia…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6iTPtZL7Bw&index=2&t=0s&list=PLCkUB4_t11ffVGYEuYalXYBnWN-AKcUxQ

MNEMONIC for Top 6 Risk Factors of Suicide…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUqc_KNY2Bk&t=0s&list=PLCkUB4_t11ffaJTfX3Chp5GXObpd5T0Va&index=2

MNEMONIC for Treatment of Pancreatitis…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8AI4HNcTJBM&t=0s&index=2&list=PLCkUB4_t11ffkLReL3FCUHT_DsbOfPzfo

MNEMONIC FOR LITHIUM SIDE EFFECTS
MNEMONIC FOR LITHIUM SIDE EFFECTS Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

In this video I breakdown a mnemonic device used to outline the signs and symptoms of Lithium side effects.

WHAT TO WATCH NEXT?
o Pre op
https://youtu.be/87FBupeZw3s
o Intra op https://youtu.be/A7sAwFj6YpA
o Cranial Nerves https://youtu.be/RNg1lbdjoXc
o ABGS made easy https://youtu.be/Hr_40GFb1Og

SOCIAL MEDIA
INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/thatnursing...
TWITTER: https://www.twitter.com/thatnursingprof
FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/thatnursingp...

CHEAT SHEET NOTES
https://www.thatnursingprof.com

How to Cite My Channel
Thatnursingprof. (n.d). Thatnursingprof [YouTube Channel]. YouTube. Retrieved (date) from
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzPs...

* The information in this video is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. All content, including text, graphics, images, and information, contained in this video is for general information purposes only and does not replace a consultation with your own doctor/health professional *

How To Take Lithium: Benefits, Dosage & Side Effects
How To Take Lithium: Benefits, Dosage & Side Effects Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

► *Free Resources*
The Vitamins That Cured My Chronic Fatigue:
https://www.felixharder.net/vitaminlist
Liver Detox Guide: https://www.felixharder.net/liver

► *My Programs*
Chronic Fatigue Recovery & Practitioner List: https://www.felixharder.net/program
Detox: https://www.felixharder.net/detox
Copper Toxicity: https://www.felixharder.net/copper

► *Health Products I Use*
Mineral Hair Analysis: https://www.felixharder.net/offers/h89hK5oz
Favorite Magnesium: https://rnareset.com/products/....remag-liquid-magnesi (code FELIX10 for 10% discount)
VNS device: https://www.nurosym.com/FELIX81950 (link includes 5% discount)
Sauna (Europe): https://redlightsauna.eu/produ....ct/near-infrared-sau (code FELIX10 for 10% discount)
Sauna (US): https://theelevateinstitute.co....m/product/near-infra (code FELIX10 for 10% discount)

► *Related Videos*
Microdosing Lithium: https://youtu.be/kb1cJko1hpc

► *Timestamps*
00:00 Introduction
00:19 What Is Lithium
01:46 Different Lithium Supplement Types
03:21 How & When To Take Lithium
03:48 Lithium Side Effects

What's the History of Lithium? How Does It Treat Bipolar Disorder? | Dr. Andrew Huberman
What's the History of Lithium? How Does It Treat Bipolar Disorder? | Dr. Andrew Huberman Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

Dr. Andrew Huberman discusses the unusual and fascinating history of using lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Full episode:
https://youtu.be/m_OazsImOiI
Show notes: https://hubermanlab.com/the-sc....ience-and-treatment-
Lithium salts in the treatment of psychotic excitement: https://bit.ly/3OuwnmB

#HubermanLab #Bipolar #BipolarDisorder

Social & Website
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab
Twitter - https://twitter.com/hubermanlab
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab
TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab
Website - https://hubermanlab.com
Newsletter - https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network

Subscribe to the Huberman Lab Podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/3thCToZ
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3PYzuFs
Google Podcasts: https://bit.ly/3amI809
Other platforms: https://hubermanlab.com/follow

The Huberman Lab Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user’s own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions.

Most Commonly Prescribed Psychiatric Medications: Lithium Part 3 Side Effects
Most Commonly Prescribed Psychiatric Medications: Lithium Part 3 Side Effects Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

Lithium is associated with a broad range of adverse effects that can result in nonadherence.

Find additional content see our other social media accounts:
https://www.Shrinksinsneakers.com
Facebook: @ShrinksInSneakers
Twitter: @AndPsychiatry
Instagram: @Shrinks_In_Sneakers

Disclaimer: This is not medical advice, and the information is provided for educational purposes only. Please consult your doctor for any specific medical questions.
All content is created for informational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider. If you think you have a medical emergency, call your doctor, go to the emergency department, or call 911. We do not endorse any specific treatment, tests, or procedures. Reliance on this information is solely at your own risk.

Lithium Side Effects and Mechanism of Action | Nursing Pharmacology
Lithium Side Effects and Mechanism of Action | Nursing Pharmacology Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

Lithium Side Effects and Mechanism of Action | Nursing Pharmacology

In this video, you'll learn the side effects of lithium and lithium's mechanism of action.

This is a super simple way to learn pharmacology faster and easier in nursing school, step by step. And this video will help you understand the critical thinking behind the side effects and how lithium actually works inside the body.

Mechanism of Action of Lithium:

The mechanism of action of lithium is not fully known, but it is widely distributed in the central nervous system and interacting with many neurotransmitters and receptors.

This is thought to alter the effects of dopamine, decreasing the excited neurotransmissions that are occurring.

Lithium Side Effects:

Renal toxicity: Since lithium is excreted in the kidneys, it can lead to a decrease in renal function. This can cause polyuria, which then can lead to further electrolyte imbalances.
 
Hyponatremia: Lithium causes changes within the sodium transport channels, resulting in a decrease in sodium resorption in the renal tubules.
 
Sodium imbalances: This can cause seizures, dizziness, lethargy, slowed motor response, dry mouth and blurry vision
 
Respiratory depression and hypotension: There is a decrease in dopamine, which slows CNS because the receptor sites are blocked.
 
Tachycardia: This happens as a response to low blood pressure that was decreased from the lack of dopamine in the CNS.
 
Constipation, GI upset, and weight gain: There is a decrease in dopamine, which slows everything down in the GI system.
 
Muscle weakness, tremors, and rigidity: Especially with high doses of lithium, muscle rigidity can happen because of the changes in the neurotransmitters which control movements, specifically, dopamine
 
Hypothyroid: Lithium interferes with T3 and T4 secretion and can cause hypothyroid, the MOA for this is not clear.


❓ COMMUNITY QUESTION: What's your best tip for studying nursing pharmacology?


TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 Intro
0:55 Trade Names, Generic Names, Classes, and Indications
1:22 Mechanism of Action and Therapeutic Effect
2:44 Side Effects
4:59 Nursing Assessment
6:05 Contraindications
6:41 Patient Education and Nursing Considerations
8:49 MEDICATION DATABASE


RESOURCES:

1. FREE PHARMACOLOGY CHEAT SHEET
https://nursingschoolofsuccess.com/pharmacology

2. JOIN THE COMMUNITY
Get instant access to premium, step-by-step nursing lectures and a supportive community of like-minded nursing students.
https://nursingschoolofsuccess.com/join

3. NURSING SCHOOL STUDY SYSTEM
This complete guide gives you the full step-by-step process for how to study in nursing school.
https://nursingschoolofsuccess.com/studysystem


POPULAR VIDEOS:

How To Ace Dose Calc: https://youtu.be/EqwarsFVsYY

The Best Pharm Hack (You've Never Heard Before): https://youtu.be/2yxB36yzYPU

My TOP Study Tips: https://youtu.be/65DIa8HeSf0

Nursing Pharmacology: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2yxB36yzYPU&list=PLSVau0RpSvb1f9mNjz2sbuE2Yt53iccEK

How To Study Pharmacology In Nursing School: https://youtu.be/2PYl5gkR2C0


🎥 VIDEO REQUESTS: Leave a comment below and let me know what video topic you'd love to see in the future.

**Some of these are affiliate links, and I will receive a small commission if you choose to purchase a product through one of these links. Thanks for your support of our channel!**


COURSES:

💉 NursingSOS Membership Community
Premium, step-by-step nursing lectures to help you pass nursing school (without stress and overwhelm).
INCLUDES ALL OTHER COURSES
https://nursingschoolofsuccess.com/join

💉 Dose Calc Course
Learn how to get dose calc questions right every time.
https://nursingschoolofsuccess.....com/dosagecalculati

💉 Medication Database
Learn meds faster and easier.
https://nursingschoolofsuccess.....com/medicationdatab

💉 Nursing Fundamentals Course
Pass nursing fundamentals with these step-by-step videos.
BONUS: FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES COURSE INCLUDED!
https://nursingschoolofsuccess.com/fundamentals/


--


🩺 NURSING SCHOOL SUPPLIES MUST HAVES:

https://nursingschoolofsuccess.....com/nursingschoolsu


--


NEVER MISS A STUDY TIP AGAIN

SUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/nursingsossubscribe


--


FOLLOW FOR MORE NURSING SCHOOL TIPS

BLOG: https://nursingschoolofsuccess.com

INSTAGRAM: https://instagram.com/nursingsos

FACEBOOK: https://facebook.com/nursingsos


--

LEGAL DISCLAIMER:

We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.

These videos are intended for entertainment purposes only. Although we strive for 100% accuracy in all of our videos, errors may occur. Never treat a patient or make a nursing or medical decision based on the information provided on this channel or in our videos. Never practice nursing or medicine unless you have a proper license to do so.

#nursingschool #pharmacology #nursingpharm

Lithium: Levels and Toxicity – Pharmacology | Lecturio Nursing
Lithium: Levels and Toxicity – Pharmacology | Lecturio Nursing Side Effects 1 Views • 2 months ago

► Get a free NCLEX NGN sample test today: http://lectur.io/nclexrnsampletestyt
► Create your free account today: http://lectur.io/nurseregisteryt
► If you’re a nursing educator or faculty member, visit: http://lectur.io/nursytb2u

In this video “Lithium: Levels and Toxicity” you will learn about:
► the therapeutic level for lithium therapy
► the lithium level at which toxicity can occur
► the side effects of lithium
► signs of lithium toxicity

This video is part of the Lecturio course “Pharmacology: Central Nervous System (CNS) Medications” ► WATCH the complete course on http://lectur.io/lithiumlevels

► THE PROF: Rhonda Lawes is a Certified Nurse Educator (CNE) and Assistant Professor at the University of Oklahoma. She worked as a nurse manager at the Saint Francis Hospital and the Broken Arrow Medical Center. She has completed her Ph.D. in Educational Psychology at Oklahoma State University.

► LECTURIO is your smart tutor for nursing school: Learn the toughest NCLEX® topics with high-yield video lectures, integrated quiz questions, and more. Register now to study anytime and anywhere you want to: http://lectur.io/lithiumlevels

► CHECK OUT ALL NURSING COURSES:
Leadership Nursing: http://lectur.io/leadershipnursing
Dosage Calculation Nursing: http://lectur.io/dosagecalcnursing
Physiology Nursing: http://lectur.io/physiologynursing
Medical Surgical Nursing: http://lectur.io/medsurgnursing
Pharmacology Nursing: http://lectur.io/pharmacologynursing
NCLEX® Pharmacology Nursing: http://lectur.io/pharmnclexnursing
Pediatric Nursing: http://lectur.io/pediatricnursing
Study Skills Nursing: http://lectur.io/studyskillsnursing
Fundamentals of Nursing - Theory: http://lectur.io/fundamentalstheory
Fundamentals of Nursing - Clinical Skills: http://lectur.io/fundamentalsclinicalskills
Nursing Prerequisites: http://lectur.io/nursingprerequisites
Mental Health Nursing: http://lectur.io/mentalhealthnursing
Nursing Care of Childbearing Family: http://lectur.io/maternalnewbornnursing

► INSTALL the free Lecturio app
iTunes Store: https://app.adjust.com/z21zrf
Play Store: https://app.adjust.com/b01fak

► SUBSCRIBE to our YouTube channel: http://lectur.io/subscribenursing

► WATCH MORE ON YOUTUBE: http://lectur.io/nursingplaylists

► LET’S CONNECT:
Facebook: https://https://www.facebook.com/lecturio.nursing
Instagram: https://https://www.instagram.com/lecturio_nursing
TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@lecturio_nursing
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/lecturio-medical/

#nursingschool #nursingeducation #pharmacology #nclex

A short history of lithium, and its remarkable impact on mood disorders | Explainer | ABC News
A short history of lithium, and its remarkable impact on mood disorders | Explainer | ABC News Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

The drug lithium has had a remarkable impact on our lives, becoming the gold standard treatment for bipolar disorder and greatly reducing the risk of suicide. But what is less well known is its history as a cure-all, its presence in mineral springs and how it was a key ingredient in the soft drink 7Up when it was launched in 1920s. 

If you want to learn more about the remarkable story of lithium, head to the All in the Mind podcast:
https://ab.co/3fMPHMR

Subscribe: http://ab.co/1svxLVE Read more here: https://ab.co/3vij7Jf

#LithiumExplainer

Lithium is not just used in batteries — it can also have a remarkable effect on our mood.

In the 1940s, Australian doctor John Cade discovered lithium to be a highly effective treatment for what was then called manic depression.

Today, it's considered the gold-standard treatment for bipolar disorder.

Walter Brown, a clinical psychiatrist and professor at Brown University in the US, says when lithium-based medication works, "it's extraordinarily effective".

"It really turns people's lives around."

Lithium medication cannot only act as a mood stabiliser, but also greatly reduces the risk of suicide, a benefit often not seen in other medications.

Since the risk of suicide is about 20 times higher in patients with bipolar disorder than the general population, it's safe to say Dr Cade's discovery has saved millions of lives worldwide.

Lithium is the lightest metal of the periodic table. It's found naturally in nearly all rocks, as well as soil and still bodies of water.

It often makes its way into vegetables, grains, spices and drinking water — and in the original recipe for the soft drink 7Up.

Launched as "Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda" in 1929, 7Up contained lithium citrate, one of the many ingestible "salt" forms of the metal.

7Up stopped adding lithium citrate to its formula in 1948. Until then, though, it was seen as a health drink.

In the late 19th to early 20th centuries, lithium was seen a bit of a "cure all"; a healthy added extra to pop in pretty much anything, kind of like the turmeric of its day.

It was common practice for companies to bottle water from mineral springs and sell it as a take-home remedy.

But people have believed in the curative properties of mineral waters long before that.

"The ancient Greeks, probably Romans, also Native Americans, did bathe in mineral waters that probably contained lithium," Professor Brown said.

All those naturally occurring lithium salts that found their way into the groundwater would be especially present in mineral springs and as a health drink.

And while the element of lithium itself was yet to be discovered, those cultures would attribute healing properties to the mineral springs.

"Soranus of Ephesus, a medical doctor from the second century, prescribed mineral waters actually for people who were manic and had other psychiatric problems," Professor Brown said.

It's now thought that there may be some truth to the medical benefits of mineral springs due to the presence of lithium salts.

ABC News provides around the clock coverage of news events as they break in Australia and abroad, including the latest coronavirus pandemic updates. It's news when you want it, from Australia's most trusted news organisation.

For more from ABC News, click here: https://ab.co/2kxYCZY
Watch more ABC News content ad-free on iview: https://ab.co/2OB7Mk1

Go deeper on our ABC News In-depth channel: https://ab.co/2lNeBn2
Like ABC News on Facebook: http://facebook.com/abcnews.au
Follow ABC News on Instagram: http://instagram.com/abcnews_au
Follow ABC News on Twitter: http://twitter.com/abcnews

#ABCNews #ABCNewsAustralia

Why Lithium Orotate is My Go-To Supplement for Depression
Why Lithium Orotate is My Go-To Supplement for Depression Side Effects 1 Views • 2 months ago

If I could only pick 1 supplement for depression, it would be low dose lithium aka lithium orotate.

Learn more:
https://drnicolecain.com/low-d....ose-lithium-the-best

----

Watch these other helpful videos here on YouTube:
Quick Tip for Stopping Intrusive Thoughts - https://youtu.be/cn5WQdAbv4w
Panic Attacks while Driving? What To Do - https://youtu.be/6VJGUb4qmHM
What is Naturopathic Medicine - https://youtu.be/S_yyZDGys0g

Preview the Holistic Wellness Collective and all its benefits below:
https://drnicolecain.com/holis....tic-wellness-collect

📖Order the book Panic Proof by Dr. Nicole Cain today! https://www.penguinrandomhouse.....com/books/737883/pa

💕 Stay connected with me:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drnicolecain/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DrNicoleCain/
Podcast: Holistic Inner Balance https://drnicolecain.com/podcast/

🌿 Shop exclusive supplements: https://drnicolecain.com/shop-welcome/

👩‍⚕️ Nicole Cain, ND, MA, is a pioneer in integrative approaches for mental and emotional wellness. With a degree in clinical psychology, training in EMDR, and a license as a Naturopathic Physician in the state of Arizona, her approach to mental health is multidisciplinary: medical, psychological, and holistic.

Disclaimer: This content was created by Dr. Nicole Cain, ND, MA for educational purposes only. These are the opinions of Dr. Nicole Cain, ND, MA and should not be taken as the “definitive opinion” or “absolute medical opinion” on any subject. This content is not a substitute for medical, psychological, counseling or any other sort of professional care. Consumption of these materials is for your own education and any medical, psychological, or professional care decisions should be made between you and your primary care doctor or another provider that you are engaged with.

*The statements made herein have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent disease. If you have any concerns about your own health, you should always consult with a physician or healthcare professional.



Dr. Nicole Cain’s courses and teachings are now in her low-cost monthly membership “The Holistic Wellness Collective.” She also teaches live inside the Holistic Wellness Collective every month and hosts a Q & A monthly, and answers questions in her exclusive private Facebook group as well. Dr. Nicole Cain is passionate about giving people access to information so that they can become their own health advocate. Use the HWC to make your own roadmap toward healing. Hundreds of hours of video, hundreds of worksheets, exclusive e-books, access to order your own labs, discounts on supplements, and more. This incredibly valuable resource is also very affordable.

Lithium Kidney Damage (Learn lithium toxicity and lithiums effect on kidney)
Lithium Kidney Damage (Learn lithium toxicity and lithiums effect on kidney) Side Effects 2 Views • 2 months ago

Learn about lithium kidney damage and lithium toxicity through learning lithiums effect on kidney.
💡Anti-depressant Course:
https://www.psycho.farm/antidepressant-course

================

Follow PsychoFarm:
🔴SUBSCRIBE ► https://www.youtube.com/c/Psyc....hofarm?sub_confirmat
🧠Mental Health Resources: https://www.psycho.farm/services-4
➡️Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thepsychofarm/
➡️Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thepsychofarm
➡️Twitter: https://twitter.com/ThePsychoFARM

================

The video discusses the effects of lithium on the kidneys, aiming to simplify complex nephrology concepts. Lithium primarily induces nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), resulting in excessive urination and thirst due to decreased response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH). This resistance occurs because lithium disrupts ADH signaling, hindering water reabsorption in the collecting ducts. The subsequent inability to concentrate urine leads to polyuria and polydipsia. Chronic use of lithium can progress to chronic kidney disease (CKD), marked by decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and potential interstitial nephritis and fibrosis. Despite this, end-stage renal disease (ESRD) from lithium is rare, occurring in a small percentage of long-term users. Management includes monitoring kidney function, maintaining lower lithium levels, and considering discontinuation in severe cases. The video emphasizes simplifying renal physiology by breaking it down into three main components: glomerulus, renal tubules, and collecting ducts. It also addresses misconceptions and clarifies terminology related to kidney function assessment and pathology. Overall, while lithium poses renal risks, careful monitoring and management can mitigate adverse effects.

================

#lithium #bipolar #bipolardisorder

================

00:00 Ready, Able to Learn Nephrology
00:10 Introduction, Lithium's Effect on the Kidney
01:12 Nephron's For Dummies
02:26 Etymology of Diabetes
03:13 Collecting Duct
03:40 Anti-diuretic Hormone (ADH) Review
04:33 How Lithium Causes Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
07:29 Chronic Kidney Disease
08:15 Lithium's Overall Impact on Kidney
12:51 Outro

How to use Lithium? (Camcolit, Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate) - Doctor Explains
How to use Lithium? (Camcolit, Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate) - Doctor Explains Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

In this video we will cover everything you need to know about Lithium, also known as Lithobid. This video is part of a video series on mental health problems. So for more mental health related videos check out this playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLaG3Bo3L0gX

Generic name: Lithium.
Brand names: Camcolit, Lithobid, Eskalith and Lithonate.
Available as regular tablets, delayed-release tablets and capsules.

How to use it?
Regular tablets and/or capsules: Swallow them completely with half a glass of water.
Delayed-release tablets: Swallow them whole with half a glass of water. Do not chew or crush these tablets, as this will unintentionally release all the active ingredient at the same time. This may decrease the effectivity and may increase the side effects you experience.

When to use it?
Lithium is a salt, which shares similarities with sodium and potassium. It can be used to treat several medical conditions like:
- Bipolar disorder.
- Depressive episodes.
- And off label it can be used to treat cluster headache.

What is the correct dosage?
the precise dose will depend on your specific indication of use, the side effect you might experience, the severity of your symptoms and on the blood levels of lithium you will be having throughout your treatment.
For lithium to be effect the dose needs to be precisely monitored. Therefore I can’t provide you with commonly prescribed dosages in this video.
Always use the precise amount and frequency your doctor prescribed you.

What are common the side-effects?
Very common (10%): excessive thirst, excessive peeing, shaking hands and weight gain.
Common (1-10%): slow working thyroid gland, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Rare (0.1-0.01%): Concentration and memory impairment, increased sebum production and acne.

Safety:
First of all be careful to combine lithium with alcohol. As this might increase the side effects.
In addition, it can be dangerous to drive while using this drug. As it can cause you to become drowsy, sleepy and/or dizzy. If you experiencing any of these side effects then please do not drive.
Furthermore, lithium can have interactions with other drugs your are taking. always discuss this with your prescribing doctor.
Lastly lithium can be dangerous for people with a severely impaired kidney function, severe heart disease and/or (severe) brain damage. Always discuss this with your doctor.

Pregnancy and Lactation:
Lithium can be dangerous in both cases, however there are some exceptions. Therefore always discuss this with your doctor.

- Disclaimer: this video and the comments are meant purely informational! This is not medical advice! If you are looking for medical advice always contact your own doctor. -

I want to give special thanks to my sponsors on Patreon:
- Sebastian Houwing: Investor
- Roel: Supporter

Literature:
1: Farmacotherapeutisch Kompas. (2020). Lithium.
2: Apotheek.nl (2020). Lithium.

* The images in this video are used for educational purposes only. Most of the images and video material in this video come from https://www.canva.com/.

Music:
1. Verified Picasso, Fish Room
2. Patrick Patrikos, Good Times
3: Patrick Patrikios, Rockville
4: Patrick Patrikios, Grut

Follow me on instagram: @HOWTOMEDICATE
Follow me on twitter: @HOWTOMEDICATE
Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/howtomedicate

Lithium Mechanism and Side Effects
Lithium Mechanism and Side Effects Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

Lithium is a medication primarily used to treat bipolar disorder, a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include periods of mania (elevated mood) and depression (low mood). It is considered a mood stabilizer, as it helps to even out these mood fluctuations and prevent the extreme highs and lows associated with bipolar disorder. Lithium can also be used as an augmentation strategy for treatment-resistant depression and certain other mood disorders.

Here are some key points about lithium medication:

Mechanism of Action:
The exact mechanism of how lithium works is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve various neurotransmitter systems in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. It helps to regulate mood by modulating the activity of these neurotransmitters and influencing the signaling pathways involved in mood regulation.

Benefits:
Lithium can effectively reduce the severity and frequency of manic episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder. It is particularly effective in preventing or minimizing the recurrence of manic episodes. It can also help stabilize mood during depressive episodes, although it might not be as effective for treating acute depression as it is for mania.

Dosage and Monitoring:
Lithium dosages are tailored to each individual based on factors such as their age, weight, kidney function, and the severity of their condition. Achieving the right therapeutic level of lithium in the blood is crucial, as levels that are too low might not provide symptom relief, and levels that are too high can lead to toxic effects. Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor lithium levels and kidney function due to the potential for kidney and thyroid complications.

Side Effects:
Lithium can have a range of side effects, both mild and serious. Common side effects include:

- Hand tremors
- Increased thirst and urination
- Weight gain
- Impaired memory and cognitive function
- Nausea
- Diarrhea

More serious side effects can occur if lithium levels become too high in the blood, leading to lithium toxicity. Symptoms of toxicity include severe tremors, confusion, drowsiness, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, seizures or coma.

Considerations and Precautions:
Before starting lithium treatment, it's important to discuss any preexisting medical conditions and medications with your healthcare provider, as certain medications and health conditions can interact negatively with lithium. Individuals with kidney, thyroid, or heart conditions may require closer monitoring or adjustments to their treatment regimen.

Long-Term Use:
Lithium is often prescribed for long-term use to manage bipolar disorder. It's important to take the medication consistently and as prescribed to maintain its effectiveness. Abruptly stopping lithium can lead to a recurrence of symptoms.

Remember, this is a general overview, and individual experiences with lithium medication can vary. If you or someone you know is considering lithium treatment, it's essential to work closely with a qualified mental health professional who can provide personalized guidance and closely monitor your progress.

Long-Term Side Effects of Lithium: What I'm Doing About It | Schizoaffective Disorder
Long-Term Side Effects of Lithium: What I'm Doing About It | Schizoaffective Disorder Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

The long term side effects of lithium treatment can be pretty brutal (I take it to treat the mood side of my schizoaffective disorder), and I am not naïve I know the risks. So, instead of ignoring it, and thinking I was too young to get those side effects, I decided to do something about it, and that’s what this video is about.

This was a quick video I did after work, so it's a little more raw than usual (and not as well planned out as most of my other videos) but I do like having a variety of styles/formats on that channel and it's been a while.

Enjoy!

ALL MY LINKS:
https://linktr.ee/schizokitzo

Why I'm Doing This: https://youtu.be/oUo4kRzxMnU

SCHIZOKITZO PROJECT LINKS (AKA WHERE TO FOLLOW ME AND SAY HI):
YouTube (hi): https://www.youtube.com/schizokitzo
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/schizokitzo/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/schizokitzo
Twitter: https://twitter.com/SchizoKitzo

MY OTHER PROJECTS:
Bee Aesthetic Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/beespokegirl
My Bee Aesthetic Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/beespoke_girl/

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified mental health professional. This channel exists for educational purposes, and I do my best to provide accurate and up-to-date information. In order to create content, I combine scientific resources (peer reviewed studies and easy-to-understand articles) and my own personal experiences/advice. I seek to make complicated topics easy to understand, but I am no substitute for a doctor, therapist, or other qualified mental health professional.

#lithium #sideffects #schizoaffectivedisorder #schizoaffective #mentalhealthadvocate #mentalhealthawareness

Lithium Orotate - updated
Lithium Orotate - updated Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

I highly recommend Advanced Research - Lithium Orotate: https://geni.us/MAwg (Amazon)

*******************************************
This video review of Lithium Orotate is an update to the video I recorded several years ago on Lithium Orotate.

In this video you'll discover the nootropic benefits of Lithium Orotate. Including why we use Lithium Orotate as a nootropic, recommended dosage, side effects, clinical research, and which type to buy of Lithium Orotate.

Lithium is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal that is so reactive, it sparks when it touches water. Cosmologists believe that lithium was one of the 3 elements synthesized in the Big Bang. So it's been around for a long time.

In our modern society, this trace element retains a grim and undeserved reputation. Because it has been associated with treating serious mental issues like bipolar disorder and mania.

But this psychotic medication that isn't even a true 'drug' is actually an essential trace mineral required to maintain optimal cognitive function.

As a nootropic, micro-dosing with Lithium Orotate comes with a host of benefits. Lithium calms mania and mood swings by decreasing the sensitivity of norepinephrine receptors. It upregulates brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 (NT3) and their receptors.

And lithium stimulates the proliferation of stem cells in the brain. All boosting neurogenesis and assisting in repair from all types of brain injury.

Lithium also increases brain gray matter, increases DNA replication for neurogenesis, prevents apoptosis, increases N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA), inhibits beta-amyloid secretion and protects against damage once it is formed, chelates aluminum, and protects against glutamate toxicity.

Lithium Orotate recommended dose is 5 mg two or three times per day.

This in-depth Lithium Orotate review covers:

00:00 Lithium Orotate intro
01:42 Lithium Orotate as a nootropic
06:21 How does Lithium Orotate work in the brain?
09:25 How things go bad when you don't get enough lithium
10:46 Lithium Orotate benefits
12:59 How does Lithium Orotate feel?
15:11 Lithium Orotate clinical research
15:15 Lithium Orotate improves memory
16:15 Lithium Orotate improves mood in addicts
17:04 Lithium Orotate for the treatment of alcoholism
17:57 Lithium Orotate recommended dosage
19:59 Lithium Orotate Side Effects
20:47 Type of Lithium Orotate to buy
22:00 Secrets of the Optimized Brain - free download
22:12 Head First - 2nd Edition

For more on Lithium Orotate including a full transcript of this video and links to clinical studies, get it on my website here: http://nootropicsexpert.com/lithium-orotate/

I highly recommend Advanced Research - Lithium Orotate: https://geni.us/MAwg (Amazon)

For a full list of all the most popular nootropics used today, go to: https://nootropicsexpert.com/nootropics-list

The 2nd Edition of my book "Head First - The Complete Guide to Healing & Optimizing Your Brain with Nootropic Supplements" is 962-pages. And the best guide on the planet for fixing and optimizing your brain.

Head First 2nd Edition is available in hardcover, paperback or digital from all the major online booksellers including Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Balboa Press, Walmart, Apple books, and others. Get your copy here: https://geni.us/K1Bv

And make sure to get your FREE download of my book "Secrets of the Optimized Brain". Giving you descriptions and dosages of 92 of the most popular nootropics in use today. Get your copy here: https://nootropicsexpert.com/free-download

If you could use some help with choosing the right nootropics or figuring out how to deal with your own brain health issues, consider booking a personal consultation with me: https://calendly.com/d/5c4-wg7-qzn

I upload new videos every week providing individual nootropic reviews, and tips on the best nootropic stacks no matter what your brain optimization goals.

For a list of all the videos I have so far, subscribe to my channel before you go: https://www.youtube.com/nootropicsexpert



* The statements made in this video have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and supplements referred to anywhere on Nootropics Expert channel are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Please check with your doctor before trying any supplement mentioned in this video for your own safety.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This video may also contain other affiliate links and I will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking on my links.

What Are The Common Side Effects Of Lithium?
What Are The Common Side Effects Of Lithium? Side Effects 1 Views • 2 months ago

Lithium is a medication used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Additionally, it is used in the management of acute manic episodes, treatment of resistant depression, and resistant schizophrenia.
In this video, our main goal is to explore the common adverse effects of lithium.
Gastrointestinal effects such as nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea.
Tremors.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, where the individuals have increased urine output, also known as polyuria, and increased thirst.
This adverse effect of lithium is due to the inhibition of ADH hormone by the drug.
Lithium also inhibits the hormone TSH, which stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones.
This can cause hypothyroidism, or low thyroid hormone levels in blood.
Lithium also causes increased white blood cells, more specifically lymphocytes.
Lithium is not safe to use during pregnancy since it increases the risk of congenital heart defects in the baby.
Lithium has a narrow therapeutic window. Therefore, blood levels should be monitored closely.
If lithium in blood rises to toxic levels, it can cause several complications, including acute renal failure, and severe neurological complications like ataxia, confusion, inability to speak, coma, and even death.

#lithium #medtoday #pharmacology #bipolardisorder #pharmacy #pharmacist #medicaleducation #medicalknowledge #medications #medical #healtheducation #healthknowledge #medicine #drugs

Lithium | Neurologist Reviews Evidence and Top Brands
Lithium | Neurologist Reviews Evidence and Top Brands Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

In this video, I discuss the clinical evidence for low dose lithium supplementation with regard to its affects on cognition, mood, and the aging process. I also discuss how to choose the right form and dose of lithium, safety of lithium supplementation, as well as high quality brands that have been assessed for quality and safety.

00:00 - Introduction
02:20 - Is Lithium Essential to Human Health?
03:40 - How Lithium Affects the Brain
05:22 - Clinical evidence for Mood and Cognition
07:47 - Clinical evidence for Lithium's Anti-Aging Properties
10:20 - Safety Concerns?
11:16 - Which form of Lithium is Optimal for Microdosing?
12:40 - How much lithium to take?
13:19 - High Quality Brands


BUY ME A COFFEE to support my work! I greatly appreciate it :)
https://www.buymeacoffee.com/neurogalmd

**This video is not sponsored and has no affiliate links**

DISCLAIMER:
This video is provided as an informational resource only, and does not create a patient-physician relationship. This video does not constitute medical advice and is not an alternative to medical advice from your physician. Please speak with your physician before starting any supplement.
This video reflects my personal opinions and does not constitute product recommendations. Brand information is accurate as of March, 2024 and any data beyond this date is not included. Products listed hold a Natural Medicines Brand Evidence-based Rating (NMBER) of 7/10 or higher. Please be aware that supplements are not FDA-reviewed, and their safety is not guaranteed. Use supplements at your discretion and risk.

Biological Basis for Psychiatric Disorders | Chapter 3 - Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing (8th)
Biological Basis for Psychiatric Disorders | Chapter 3 - Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing (8th) Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

Chapter 3 of Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: A Clinical Approach (8th Edition) examines the biological foundations of psychiatric disorders and the treatments that arise from this understanding. The chapter begins by exploring the structure and function of the central nervous system, with particular focus on the brain’s regions—cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, and limbic system—and their roles in emotion, cognition, and behavior. Neurons and neurotransmitters are emphasized as the core units of communication, with detailed discussion of dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), acetylcholine, glutamate, and histamine in the regulation of mood, thought, and perception. The text highlights how alterations in neurotransmitter pathways contribute to disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, and Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroimaging techniques—including CT, MRI, fMRI, and PET scans—are presented as essential tools for visualizing structural and functional abnormalities in psychiatric conditions. The chapter also examines the endocrine system, circadian rhythms, and genetics as key influences on psychiatric health, linking stress responses and heritability patterns to mental illness. Treatment modalities are explored in depth, with psychopharmacology as a primary intervention. Antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, MAOIs), antipsychotics (first- and second-generation), mood stabilizers (lithium, anticonvulsants), and antianxiety medications (benzodiazepines, buspirone) are described with their mechanisms of action and clinical implications. The chapter also reviews brain stimulation therapies such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), deep brain stimulation, and vagus nerve stimulation as innovative approaches to treatment-resistant conditions. Implications for nursing practice are woven throughout, emphasizing patient education, monitoring for side effects, and promoting adherence to treatment regimens. By integrating neuroscience, pharmacology, and nursing care, this chapter underscores the importance of a biologically informed perspective in psychiatric-mental health nursing and highlights how nurses bridge scientific knowledge with compassionate care.

📘 Read full blog summaries for every chapter:
https://lastminutelecture.com
📘 Have a book recommendation? Submit your suggestion here:
https://forms.gle/y7vQQ6WHoNgKeJmh8
Thank you for being a part of our little Last Minute Lecture family!






























Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Chapter 3 summary, biological basis of psychiatric disorders nursing, neurotransmitters in mental illness dopamine serotonin GABA, brain structure and psychiatric disorders cerebrum limbic system, neuroimaging in psychiatry MRI PET fMRI, endocrine system and circadian rhythms mental health, genetics of psychiatric disorders nursing, psychopharmacology nursing education antidepressants SSRIs SNRIs TCAs MAOIs, antipsychotics first generation second generation, mood stabilizers lithium anticonvulsants psychiatric care, antianxiety medications benzodiazepines buspirone, electroconvulsive therapy ECT psychiatric nursing, transcranial magnetic stimulation TMS depression treatment, deep brain stimulation mental health, vagus nerve stimulation psychiatric therapy, nursing role in medication adherence psychiatric care, psychiatric nursing pharmacology education, neuroscience and psychiatric nursing practice

The Worst Nausea in Existence?! | Lithium Medication Review
The Worst Nausea in Existence?! | Lithium Medication Review Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

LITHIUM DRUG REVIEW!

I'm so excited to share my review of this amazing drug with you! Reviewing lithium is something I've wanted to do for a long time, so finally having this out there is WILD to me!

As promised... "How to Take Lithium Without Throwing Up" -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evMku1Qlapk

Other Medication Reviews I've Done:

ZYPREXA/OLANZAPINE - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9qziqMq9CQ&t=187s
SEROQUEL/QUETIAPINE - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJHVF--TmzY
LAMICTAL/LAMOTRIGINE - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uan_1-GLHHY&t=2s

My "Let's Talk Meds" Playlist - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9qziqMq9CQ&list=PL9nV72zhqX-BmMv9tMPXplmnxw6pJbbfF

Paper:
"A History of Lithium Therapy" - https://www.notion.so/The-Hist....ory-of-Lithium-Thera

ALL MY LINKS: https://linktr.ee/schizokitzo

SCHIZOKITZO PROJECT LINKS (AKA WHERE TO FOLLOW ME AND SAY HI):
YouTube (hi): https://www.youtube.com/schizokitzo
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/schizokitzo/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/schizokitzo
Twitter: https://twitter.com/SchizoKitzo

MY OTHER PROJECTS:
The Facebook Page for The Bees™: https://www.facebook.com/therealmadamebee
My Bee Aesthetic Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/beespoke_girl/

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified mental health professional. This channel exists for educational purposes, and I do my best to provide accurate and up-to-date information. In order to create content, I combine scientific resources (peer reviewed studies and easy-to-understand articles) and my own personal experiences/advice. I seek to make complicated topics easy to understand, but I am no substitute for a doctor, therapist, or other qualified mental health professional.

#schizoaffectivedisorder #mentalhealth #lithium

Why Does Lithium Help Bipolar Disorder?
Why Does Lithium Help Bipolar Disorder? Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

There’s no doubt that lithium has a diverse list of uses. But the way that it interacts with our bodies to help treat bipolar disorder is aiding us in better understanding the disorder and potentially developing new drugs to combat it.


Hosted by: Brit Garner
----------
Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/scishow

SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at https://www.scishowtangents.org
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:

Silas Emrys, Charles Copley, Drew Hart, Jeffrey Mckishen, James Knight, Christoph Schwanke, Jacob, Matt Curls, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Lehel Kovacs, Adam Brainard, Greg, GrowingViolet, Ash, Laura Sanborn, Sam Lutfi, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, charles george, Alex Hackman, Chris Peters, Kevin Bealer
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
https://www.rsc.org/periodic-t....able/element/3/lithi
https://link.springer.com/arti....cle/10.1007/s11837-0
https://www.rsc.org/periodic-t....able/element/3/lithi
https://dictionary.cambridge.o....rg/us/pronunciation/
https://apps.who.int/iris/bits....tream/handle/10665/3
https://www.sciencedaily.com/r....eleases/2017/03/1703
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC12381
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub...._releases/2017-05/sp
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC37129
https://www.popularmechanics.c....om/technology/gadget
https://journalbipolardisorder....s.springeropen.com/a
https://www.mayoclinic.org/dis....eases-conditions/bip
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC12381
https://www.hopkinsguides.com/....hopkins/view/Johns_H
https://www.who.int/medicines/....publications/essenti
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.co....m/doi/abs/10.1111/bd
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC67232
https://www.mayoclinic.org/dis....eases-conditions/bip
https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/W-UWDgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=gonda
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC36699
https://www.pnas.org/content/114/22/E4462
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC40635
https://journals.sagepub.com/d....oi/pdf/10.1177/20406
https://www.thelancet.com/jour....nals/lancet/article/
https://journalbipolardisorder....s.springeropen.com/a
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC44147
https://www.nist.gov/news-even....ts/news/2016/07/new-
https://www.cell.com/biophysj/....fulltext/S0006-3495(
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC43123
https://www.frontiersin.org/ar....ticles/10.3389/fnmol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC60245
https://www.pnas.org/content/114/22/E4462
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11137153/
https://www.nbcnews.com/health..../mental-health/why-d
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/conten....t/articlelanding/201
https://www.chemistryworld.com..../news/new-theory-for
https://www.nature.com/scitabl....e/topicpage/gpcr-140
https://www.britannica.com/sci....ence/G-protein-coupl
https://www.khanacademy.org/sc....ience/ap-biology/cel
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins..../ai/ingredientmono-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507255/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21718/
https://www.istockphoto.com/ph....oto/periodic-table-l
https://www.istockphoto.com/ve....ctor/realistic-vecto
https://www.istockphoto.com/ve....ctor/isometric-gm114
https://www.istockphoto.com/ve....ctor/heart-icon-with
https://www.istockphoto.com/ph....oto/doctor-medical-a
https://www.istockphoto.com/ph....oto/paintography-dou
https://www.storyblocks.com/vi....deo/stock/inside-the
https://www.storyblocks.com/vi....deo/stock/doctor-in-

Lithium Pharmacology - Indications, Mechanism Of Action, Adverse Effects & Toxicity
Lithium Pharmacology - Indications, Mechanism Of Action, Adverse Effects & Toxicity Side Effects 1 Views • 2 months ago

Lithium, is a medication used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
In addition, it is used in the management of acute manic episodes, treatment of resistant depression and resistant schizophrenia.
Bipolar disorder is a condition characterized by periods of lowered mood and depression, as well as periods of heightened mood and mania.
In bipolar disorder, individuals can have dramatic shifts in emotions, mood, and energy levels.
Lithium is one of the oldest and most effective medications in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
It decreases the frequency and magnitude of these ups and downs.
The exact mechanism by which lithium does this is not known.
However, it is thought that it regulates the release of neurotransmitters within the brain.
So, let’s first discuss the mechanism of neurotransmitter release at a synapse.
First, inositol, a carboxylic sugar is converted into phospho-inositol by adding a phosphate group.
Phospho-inositol is then converted to phospho-inositol-4-phosphate by adding another phosphate group.
Then, a 3rd phosphate group is added to form phospho-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate.
Then, a membrane-bound enzyme called phospho-lipase C, splits phospho-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate into diacylglycerol, or DAG, and inositol triphosphate, or IP3.
IP3 increases the intracellular calcium levels, which triggers the release of neurotransmitters to the synaptic cleft.
However, IP3 should be converted back to inositol before it can be used again.
IP3 is dephosphorylated to form IP2, and then into IP1, by an enzyme called inositol phosphate phosphatase, and ultimately into inositol by the enzyme inositol mono-phosphatase.
It is postulated that lithium inhibits these enzymes and prevents recycling of inositol, which will lead to decreased neurotransmitter release.
Lithium is taken orally, and it is absorbed rapidly into the blood.
It is not metabolized by the liver and eliminated exclusively by the kidneys.
Lithium has a narrow therapeutic window.
Therefore, blood levels should be monitored closely.
Some common adverse effects of lithium include the following.
Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea.
Tremors.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, where the individuals have increased urine output, also known as polyuria, and increased thirst, also called polydipsia.
This adverse effect of lithium is due to the inhibition of ADH hormone by the drug.
Lithium also blocks the hormone TSH, which stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones.
This will lead to hypothyroidism.
Lithium also causes increased white blood cells, more specifically lymphocytes.
Lithium is not safe to use during pregnancy since it increases the risk of congenital heart defects in the baby.
Finally, if lithium in blood rises to toxic levels, it can cause acute renal failure, and severe neurological complications like ataxia, confusion, inability to speak, coma, and even death.

#lithium #lithiumdrug #medtoday

lithium,pharmacology,bipolar disorder,side effects of lithium,lithium side effects,lithium uses,lithium in bipolar disorder,lithium pharmacology,lithium toxicity,lithium mechanism of action

Lithium Side effects
Lithium Side effects Side Effects 0 Views • 2 months ago

Dr. Pagnani of Rittenhouse Psychiatric Associates discusses lithium and some of its potential side effects. Lithium is a medication that has been used for bipolar disorder since the late 1940's, and for some individuals it can be a very effective for treating manias and keeping individuals euthymic (at a stable mood, neither in a depressive episode of mania). It is also used as an adjunct medication for depression (added to a primary anti-depressant, typically at a lower dose than utilized for bipolar affective disorder). With that said, it does have the potential for various side effects.

Dr. Pagnani is the founder and medical director of Rittenhouse Psychiatric Associates, an Instructor at The Johns Hopkins Hospital for the Department of Psychiatry, he supervises psychiatric residents at Jefferson Hospital, he serves on the Young Professional Board of Uplift, the Center for Grieving Children and he maintains a private practice of Psychiatry in Philadelphia where he sees patients for one-time psychiatric evaluations and second opinions. He is a licensed physician and surgeon in NJ, PA, NY, MD, DE, FL and CA and can provide consultations to individuals via HIPAA compliant Telehealth visits living in these locations.

Rittenhouse Psychiatric Associates is a private practice of psychiatry consisting of about 25 psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners and psychotherapists with physical locations in Philadelphia and Paoli, PA and serving all of PA, NJ, NY and FL virtually via HIPAA compliant tele-psychiatry. Individuals seeking not only evaluations but long-term psychiatric care, can contact Rittenhouse Psychiatric Associates directly.

These videos aim to increase awareness and discussion of mental health topics and to encourage struggling individuals to schedule an appointment directly with a mental health provider. Mental health needs to be normalized, and simply speaking about mental health topics openly, is an important first step.

Dr. Pagnani and Rittenhouse Psychiatric Associates are NOT advocating for or against the use of any mentioned psychiatric medications for any specific individual. Additionally, any side effects mentioned are not a complete list of potential side effects or contraindications to taking any mentioned medications, and all risks and benefits of a medication should be discussed with an individual’s provider at an appointment, before starting, stopping or making changes to a medication regimen.

This video is INFORMATIVE ONLY - NOT MEDICAL ADVICE.

If you are researching a specific topic, please view our Youtube channel, click all videos and use the search function. Please also visit and follow us on instagram and FB: @RittenhousePsych.

www.RittenhousePA.com
www.ChrisPagnaniMD.com