In this video Doctor O'Donovan explains key things you need to know about zopiclone - a sleeping aid medication that is used commonly to treat insomnia.

Other names for Zopiclone are Imovane.

Zopiclone is a type of sleeping pill that can be taken for short-term treatment of severe insomnia.

It helps you fall asleep more quickly, and also helps stop you waking up during the night. It works by affecting a calming chemical in your brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).

Zopiclone comes as tablets. It also comes as a liquid for people who find it hard to swallow tablets, but your doctor will have to order this specially.

This medicine is only available on prescription.

Key facts

1. Zopiclone takes around 1 hour to work.
2. It's usually prescribed for just 2 to 4 weeks. This is because your body gets used to it quickly and after this time it's unlikely to have the same effect. Your body can also become dependent on it.
3. Common side effects are a metallic taste in your mouth, a dry mouth, and daytime sleepiness.
4. Do not drink alcohol while you're on zopiclone. Having them together can make you go into a deep sleep where you find it difficult to wake up.
5. If zopiclone makes you feel sleepy in the daytime, do not drive a car, ride a bike or use machinery.

**‘Reporting of side effects**

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in the package leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at [a website address which links directly to the MHRA Yellow Card site].

By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.’

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Content and TIMESTAMPS:

00:00 - Introduction
01:24 - Who can and can't take zopiclone?
02:04 - How and when to take zopiclone
03:12 - Side effects from zopiclone
04:12 - Interactions with other medications
05:30 - Emergency and overdose information
06:00 - Common questions

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Further information from trusted sources:

Information from NHS: https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/zopiclone/

BNF information: https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/zopiclone/

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#doctor #health #medical #insomnia #imovane #zopiclone #medication #pharmacology
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YouTube: www.youtube.com/doctorodonovan​
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Website: www.doctorodonovan.com

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Disclaimer:

The video is intended as an EDUCATIONAL resource only. It is ONLY intended as an instructional, factual guide and NOT advertising. The information within this video or on this channel is NOT designed to replace professional input, so if you have any medical issues please consult a medical provider. No professional relationship is being created by watching this video. Dr. O’Donovan cannot give any individual medical advice. All information should be verified for accuracy by the individual user. Dr O’Donovan accepts no responsibility for individual interpretation of data, although it is always accurate to the best of his knowledge at the time of the video being published. This is an EDUCATIONAL video. Images are used in accordance with fair use guidelines.

Legal information:

Content provided via YouTube is for general information purposes ONLY. Information videos are not produced to provide individualised medical advice. Medical education videos on Doctor O'Donovan Medical Education Limited are not a substitute for professional professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. NEVER ignore professional medical advice because of something you have heard here. ALWAYS consult your doctor regarding any concerns about your condition or treatment. Information is accurate to the best of Doctor O'Donovan Medical Education Limited knowledge but may have errors or omissions - these are unintended and if raised the video will be reviewed in full.

This video is NOT SPONSORED by any organisations.

Date published: 28/01/2024. Next review date: 22/01/2027

NCLEX Review: Diazepam (Benzodiazepine, Antiepileptic, Anxiolytic) - Mechanism of Action, Uses, Side effects, Contraindications, and Nursing considerations


Action: 0:20
Uses: 2:22
Side effects: 3:26
Contraindications: 3:58
Nursing considerations: 4:42

Diazepam rectal gel information: rxlist.com/diazepam-rectal-gel-drug.htm#dosage

To understand “off-label” uses, click here: https://www.fda.gov/patients/l....earn-about-expanded-

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Reference Images:

Diazepam/Valium image: independent.co.uk

Diastat label image: dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

Neuron image: wikipedia.org - Neuron

Neuron information transfer image: thegreatcoursesdaily.com - Our Electric Mind: The Neuron Doctrine

Seizure (brain) image: epilepsyqueensland.com - What is epilepsy?

Anxiety image: everydayhealth.com - How to Cope With Anxiety and Depression

Side effects images: medicalnewstoday.com - What is central nervous system (CNS) depression?

Narrow-angle glaucoma image: allaboutvision.com - Narrow angle glaucoma

***********************************

Music: Summer from https://www.bensound.com
Thumbnail icon by DinosoftLabs: https://www.flaticon.com/authors/dinosoftlabs
Intro: adMJ707
Outro: adMJ707

For more information, including links to the scientific evidence base for the statements in this video, as well as further resources: http://medicatingnormal.com/

Allen Frances on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Frances

List of books by Allen Frances: https://amzn.to/2OOnz1y

An article in HuffPost, written by Allen Frances: “Yes, Benzos Are Bad For You”: https://bit.ly/33plk84

Stat News: "Benzodiazepines: Our Other Prescription Drug Epidemic" by Anna Lembke: https://bit.ly/2EMYdYw

The Ashton Manual provides detailed information about withdrawal symptoms and the tapering process for benzodiazepines. It can be found at https://www.benzo.org.uk/manual/bzcha00.htm

BenzoBuddies is an online community providing a forum for people to connect around their experiences withdrawing from benzodiazepines. It can be found at http://www.benzobuddies.org/

Examples of benzodiazepines include: alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium, Diastat) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Medicating Normal on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pg/medicatingnormalfilm/

Medicating Normal on Twitter: https://twitter.com/medicatingnorm1?lang=en

Donate: https://medicatingnormal.com/donate/

Note: This video does not constitute medical advice. Stopping psychiatric drugs, especially abruptly, can be dangerous, as withdrawal effects may be severe, disabling or even life-threatening.

Music: https://www.purple-planet.com

Video edited by Daniel Mackler

Welcome to our Epilepsy Medication Series as our founder Natalie Boehm discusses what diazepam is, its history, how diazepam works, side effects, and risks.

If you have any further questions, feel free to email us at [email protected].

Learn more about the Defeating Epilepsy Foundation, sign up for our newsletter, and donate today!
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In this video we will cover everything you need to know about Diazepam, also known as Valium. This video is part of a video series on mental health problems. So for more mental health related videos check out this playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLaG3Bo3L0gX

Generic name: Diazepam.
Brand names: Valium and Stesolid.
Available as regular tablets or injections.

How to use it?
Swallow the tablets with half a glass of water.
If you want to use it as an injection. Your doctor or nurse will administrate it.

Duration of use?
It is often discouraged to use Diazepam for more than several weeks straight. As this can increase your risk for becoming dependent on this drug. Which means that you will get withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it.

When to use it?
Diazepam is part of a group of drugs called Benzodiazepine. It can be used to decrease symptoms of several medical conditions, like:
- Anxiety disorders
- Stress disorder
- Severe sleep disorders or insomnia
- Acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms
- Epilepsy
- Muscle spasms
- Tetanus
- Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia
- Premedication for sedation during minor surgical interventions

What is the correct dosage?
The precise dose will depend on your specific indication of use, the side effect you might experience and the severity of your symptoms.Therefore always use the precise amount and frequency your doctor prescribed you.

- Severe anxiety or stress in Adults: 2 - 5mg 2-3x/day. In severe cases this can be slowly increased to about a max. 30 mg/day.
- Severe sleeping disorder in adults: 2,5 - 20mg, which should be taken 1-2 hours before going to bed.
- Alcohol withdrawal symptoms in Adults: 5 - 20mg.

What are common the side-effects?
- Very common (10%): drowsiness, decreased emotions and decreased alertness.
- Common (1-10%): fatigue, confusion, decreased motor skills, tremors of the limbs and withdrawal symptoms.
- Uncommon (0.1-1%): headache, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, drowsiness, balance disorders, slurred speech, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and allergic skin changes.
- Rare (0.01-0.1%): restlessness, irritability, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, psychoses, amnesia, nightmares, depression, insomnia and unconsciousness.
- Very rare (0.01%): severe allergic reaction.

Safety:
First of all be careful to combine Diazepam with alcohol. As this might increase it’s side effects.
In addition, it can be dangerous to drive while using this drug. As it can cause you to become drowsy, sleepy and/or dizzy. If you experiencing any of these side effects then please do not drive.
Furthermore, Diazepam can have interactions with other drugs your are taking. always discuss this with your prescribing doctor.

Pregnancy and Lactation:
Research shows that occasional use of Diazepam in low doses could be safe. This is true for pregnant woman and woman which are breastfeeding. However, there are some exceptions. Therefore always discuss this with your personal doctor.

- Disclaimer: this video and the comments are meant purely informational! This is not medical advice! If you are looking for medical advice always contact your own doctor. -

I want to give special thanks to my sponsors on Patreon:
- Sebastian Houwing: Investor

Literature:
1: Farmacotherapeutisch Kompas. (2021). Diazepam.
2: Apotheek.nl (2021). Diazepam.

* The images in this video are used for educational purposes only. Most of the images and video material in this video come from https://www.canva.com/.

Music:
1. Verified Picasso, Fish Room
2. Patrick Patrikos, Good Times
3: Patrick Patrikios, Rockville
4: Patrick Patrikios, Grut

Follow me on instagram: @HOWTOMEDICATE
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Today's video is reviews basic concepts about Benzodiazepine Withdrawal in easy to understand terminology.

Benzodiazepines aka tranquilizers/sedatives are commonly prescribed around the world (Xanax, Ativan, Klonopin, Valium) to spot treat anxiety and insomnia. But, these medications carry a potential inherent risk of patients developing a physical tolerance and physical/psychological dependence on them. When that point of tolerance is reached, there is a higher risk of going through withdrawal when trying to stop or gradually come off this medications. And this concept of withdrawal will be the primary focus of today's educational discussion.

Topics Covered:
*What are benzodiazepines & which ones are commonly prescribed ones?
*Why Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Occurs
*Reviewing the concept of responsible prescribing/usage vs the type of usage that will put you at higher risk of tolerance/dependence
*General Risk Factor Considerations
*Reviewing Mild, Moderate, and Severe withdrawal signs/symptoms
*Emphasizing the importance of needing to detox off benzodiazepines under medical guidance/supervision.

Dr. Andrew Kim M.D.

Let's connect:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AndrewKimMD - @AndrewKimMD
Website & Blog: https://andrewkimMD.com

The information in this video, including but not limited to, videos, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this video channel and its affiliated websites (such as AndrewKimMD.com) are for informational and entertainment purposes only. No material on this channel is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read or seen on this website or its affiliated social media sites & channels. **Disclosures: At the time of creating this video, Dr. Andrew Kim M.D. was an independent contractor on the Janssen Speakers Bureau and works as a Principal Investigator on FDA clinical trials for pharmaceutical sponsors. **

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Please consider "liking" and subscribing to this content. It helps build awareness.

CONTENT DISCLAIMER: All of the information on this channel is for educational or entertainment purposes and not intended to be specific/personal medical advice from me to you. Watching the videos or getting answers to comments/question, does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. If you have your own doctor, perhaps these videos can help prepare you for your discussion with your doctor.

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