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What is RANITIDINE (Zantac)? What is Ranitidine used for?

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What is Ranitidine? What is Ranitidine used for?

Commonly known as Zantac®, ranitidine functions by inhibiting stomach acid production. It's primarily prescribed for healing stomach ulcers and alleviating discomforts like ulcer pains and heartburn, especially in cases of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD or acid reflux). Available forms of ranitidine include:

Peach-colored tablets (75 mg and 150 mg) with a film coating, taken orally.
An oral, peppermint-flavored liquid.
A transparent intravenous (IV) solution.
Potential Side Effects of Ranitidine
Ranitidine might lead to several side effects such as:
Nausea and vomiting.
Headaches.
Diarrhea.
Skin rashes.
Feelings of dizziness and drowsiness.
Temporary alterations in liver function tests.
These side effects are relatively common, but others might also occur. It's important to inform your healthcare provider about any adverse effects you experience.

Guidelines for Using Ranitidine

Ranitidine is often prescribed alongside steroid medications like dexamethasone or prednisone, which can irritate the stomach. It helps in safeguarding your stomach from such irritation. When using ranitidine in IV form, especially with TPN (total parenteral nutrition) fluid, it's crucial to mix the prescribed dose into the TPN fluid just before use and discard any leftover ranitidine daily. Ranitidine remains stable for only 24 hours in TPN fluid or its vial.

Ranitidine and Interaction with Other Medications

Ranitidine might alter the effectiveness of various drugs, including:

Warfarin.
Phenytoin.
Ampicillin.
Iron supplements.
Diazepam.
Ketoconazole.
Itraconazole.

Always inform your doctor about any of these medications you're taking or if you start new medications while on ranitidine.

Alternatives to Prescription Ranitidine

Over-the-counter alternatives like cimetidine and famotidine are available, but you should not combine them with ranitidine without consulting your healthcare provider.

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