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Hyperkalemia,hyperkalemia treatment,hyperkalemia symptoms, hyperkalemia ecg, hyperkalemia ecg wave,

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Hyperkalemia is the medical term that describes a potassium level in your blood that's higher than normal. Potassium is a chemical that is critical to the function of nerve and muscle cells, including those in your heart.

Your blood potassium level is normally 3.6 to 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). Having a blood potassium level higher than 6.0 mmol/L can be dangerous and usually requires immediate treatment.
Causes
Often a report of high blood potassium isn't true hyperkalemia. Instead, it may be caused by the rupture of blood cells in the blood sample during or shortly after the blood draw. The ruptured cells leak their potassium into the sample. This falsely raises the amount of potassium in the blood sample, even though the potassium level in your body is actually normal. When this is suspected, a repeat blood sample is done.
Treatment for Hyperkalemia

Treatment may include:
Going on a low-potassium diet
Stopping or changing meds that are contributing to the hyperkalemia
Taking medicine to lower the potassium in your body. Water pills (diuretics) remove potassium via the urinary tract.
Treating your kidney disease, which may include dialysis, which filters potassium from your blood
Other treatments depend on the cause of hyperkalemia.
Some medications work as potassium binders:
Patiromer (Veltassa)
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (Lokelma)
You take them by mouth to prevent hyperkalemia. Neither should be used in emergencies. If you have a dangerously high potassium level, you will get emergency care including IV medications.

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