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MEDICAL TEACHING-DEXTROSE 5%, D5 Fluids , side effects, uses, fluids

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Description

Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W) raises total fluid volume it is also helpful in rehydrating and excretory purposes.

Type of Solution

Dextrose 5% Water
Isotonic then hypotonic (once inside the body)
Classification

Isotonic then hypotonicD5LRS (Lactated Ringer’s Solution) IV Fluid
Nonpyrogenic
Parenteral fluid
Electrolyte
Nutrient replenisher
Contents

Dextrose Hydrous 50gm/L
Mechanism of action

Dextrose provides a source of calories. Dextrose is readily metabolized, may decrease losses of body protein and nitrogen, promotes glycogen deposition and decreases or prevents ketosis if sufficient doses are provided
Indications

Lactated Ringer’s and 5% Dextrose Injection, is indicated as a source of water, electrolytes and calories or as an alkalinizing agent.
Contraindications

solutions containing dextrose may be contraindicated in patients with known
allergy to corn or corn products.
Dose

As directed by a physician. Dosage is dependent upon the age, weight and clinical condition of the patient as well as laboratory determinations.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.

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