What Are The Side Effects Of Risperidone?

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Side Effects

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Video transcript :-
Risperidone is a second-generation anti-psychotic medication, primarily used in the treatment of various psychiatric disorders.
It works by modulating dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain, aiding in restoring the balance of these neurotransmitters.
Major indications of risperidone include the following.
In the treatment of schizophrenia spectrum disorder in adults and children of 13 years or older.
And to reduce irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents aged 5 to 16 years.
Off-label uses include post traumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, Tourette’s syndrome, and behavioral changes in dementia.
In this video, our primary goal is to explore the common Adverse Effects of Risperidone.
Risperidone is well-known to cause central nervous system side effects, which typically manifest as extrapyramidal symptoms, including the following.
Parkinsonism, which includes tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia, or slowness of movement.
Restlessness.
Sustained muscle contractions.
And involuntary movements, especially with long-term use.
Metabolic side effects include weight gain, hypoglycemia and risk of new-onset diabetes, and dyslipidemia.
Endocrine effects include low prolactin levels, galactorrhea, gynecomastia, sexual dysfunction, and menstrual irregularities.
Sedation and Somnolence, especially in the beginning.
Cardiovascular Effects, including orthostatic hypotension, QT prolongation, and increased risk of stroke in elderly patients.
Anticholinergic Effects, including dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention.
And finally, neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome, which is a rare, but potentially life-threatening reaction, characterized by hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic instability.

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