Welcome to MediInsights – Unlocking The Wonders of Wellness! In this comprehensive video, we take an in-depth look at Topiramate tablets, a versatile medication widely used in modern medicine. Our discussion covers everything you need to know, including its uses, dosage guidelines, mechanism of action, potential side effects, and important safety advice. Whether you’re managing epilepsy, seeking migraine prevention, or exploring off-label benefits like weight management and mood stabilization, this video is your ultimate resource.

Topiramate tablets are primarily prescribed as an anticonvulsant for controlling seizures in patients with various types of epilepsy. They have also proven highly effective in reducing the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks, making them a trusted option for migraine prophylaxis. Additionally, in some cases, Topiramate is used off-label for weight management and mood stabilization. However, these alternative uses require strict medical supervision and personalized guidance from healthcare providers.

In the video, we detail the dosage recommendations for Topiramate. For epilepsy, treatment usually starts with a low dose—often around 25 mg per day—with gradual increments to minimize side effects. Maintenance doses typically range from 200 to 400 mg daily, divided into two or more doses. For those using Topiramate for migraine prevention, the starting dose is generally between 25 and 50 mg daily, with adjustments based on individual response and tolerability. It is essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions closely to ensure both safety and efficacy.

We also explain the multifaceted mechanism of action of Topiramate tablets. This medication works by enhancing the inhibitory effects of the neurotransmitter GABA, reducing abnormal neuronal firing. It blocks voltage-dependent sodium channels, thereby decreasing neuronal excitability. In addition, Topiramate antagonizes excitatory glutamate receptors and inhibits carbonic anhydrase, contributing to its overall anticonvulsant properties and influencing electrolyte balance. These combined actions help stabilize brain activity, offering significant benefits for patients with neurological conditions.

Side effects are an important consideration when taking any medication. Common adverse effects of Topiramate include drowsiness, dizziness, cognitive issues such as memory and concentration difficulties, tingling sensations (paresthesia), and taste alterations, which can sometimes result in weight loss. In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, including metabolic acidosis, kidney stone formation, and ocular complications like glaucoma. We emphasize the importance of monitoring for these symptoms and consulting your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any concerning effects.

Our video concludes with essential advice for using Topiramate tablets safely. Adherence to the prescribed dosage is critical—never alter your dose or discontinue the medication abruptly, as this can trigger seizures. Regular medical check-ups are vital to assess the treatment’s effectiveness and monitor any side effects. Additionally, maintaining proper hydration can help reduce the risk of kidney stones, and avoiding alcohol is recommended to prevent exacerbation of side effects. Always discuss potential drug interactions and specific concerns, especially for women of childbearing age, with your physician before making any changes to your treatment plan.

This video is packed with valuable insights, practical tips, and up-to-date information on Topiramate tablets.

Thank you for watching MediInsights – Unlocking The Wonders of Wellness. Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more expert health insights and educational content!

#Topiramate
#EpilepsyTreatment
#MigrainePrevention
#MedicationSafety
#Pharmacology
#SeizureControl
#MedicalAdvice
#WellnessJourney
#MediInsights
#UnlockingWellness

Disclaimer: This video is intended for educational and informational purposes only. The content provided is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or the use of medications. The information presented here is based on general knowledge and research and may not be applicable to individual circumstances. The creators of this video do not endorse or promote any specific medical products or treatment regimens. Viewers are encouraged to consult their healthcare provider for personalized medical advice. The content provided in this video complies with YouTube's community guidelines and policies.

CHAPTERS:
0:00 :INTRO
0:30 :USE OF TOPIRAMATE TABLETS
0:57 :DOSAGE OF TOPIRAMATE TABLETS
1:33 :MECHANISM OF ACTION OF TOPIRAMATE TABLETS
2:15 :SIDE EFFECTS OF TOPIRAMATE TABLETS
2:43 :IMPORTANT ADVICES FOR USING TOPIRAMATE TABLETS

Video Terms & Conditions - Waiver and Release of Liability
All viewers of this video recognize and acknowledge that all content presented in this video is solely for educational purposes. All viewers acknowledge and agree that if any methods, techniques or protocols learned in the video is used or implemented, it is done so appropriately, with individual discretion, for its intended purposes, and only after such individual receives guidance and advice from a professional practitioner that has evaluated and considered such individual’s situation and circumstances personally. Any methods, techniques or protocols presented in this video may have inherent risks when is individually used or implemented. Any viewer who uses or implements any learned methods, techniques or protocols found in this video recognizes such risks and acknowledge professional liabilities may result from individual use or implementation of learned methods, techniques or protocols.

All viewers should be aware of the potential risks, including, but not limited to, death or permanent medical illness, that can occur by individual use or implementation of the methods, techniques or protocols presented in this video.

All viewers agree that CPG Rx LLC and/or any affiliated businesses or persons do not have any legal obligations or duties to the actions performed by any viewer after viewing this video. All viewers consent to release CPG Rx LLC and/or any affiliated businesses or persons of all liabilities and obligations associated and related to any adverse actions or professional liability incurred as a result of using or implementing the methods, techniques or protocols learned in this video.

Uwe Reuter, MD, PhD, MBA, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany, outlines the characteristics of the HER-MES study (NCT03828539), the first head-to-head randomized, double-blind, double-dummy trial of erenumab and topiramate for the prevention of episodic and chronic migraine. This interview was recorded during an online conference call with The Video Journal of Neurology (VJNeurology).

Loop #diuretics are medications used in the management and treatment of fluid overload conditions such as heart failure, nephrotic syndrome or cirrhosis, and #hypertension , in addition to #edemas .
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Top moments-
0:00 | Start
0:22 | Loop diuretics MOA
1:05 | Furosemide
1:56 | Torsemide
2:20 | Bunetemide
2:51 | Adverse effect
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The Na+/K+/2Cl- transporter protein, which is found in the walls of the ascending loop of Henle, is inhibited by these medications. These substances decrease salt or NaCl absorption, which dramatically boosts diuresis and increases urine output as a result.
But here is a catch, Blocking of the NKCC2 cotransporter makes potassium unable to be reabsorbed back into the lumen, which results in the loss of calcium and magnesium ions.
A secondary effect of loop diuretics is to increase the production of prostaglandins, which results in vasodilation and increased blood supply to the kidney.
The collective effects of decreased blood volume and vasodilation decrease blood pressure and ameliorate edema.
Several loop diuretics come in IV and oral forms.
Furosemide
Furosemide comes in oral tablet form in 20, 40, and 80 mg dosages. Injectable solutions come in 10 mg/mL doses. Oral solutions come in either 8 or 10 mg/mL doses.
The half-life for furosemide is 1.5 to 2 hours but can be up to 2.6 hours in those with renal/hepatic dysfunction or heart failure.
Torsemide comes in tablet form in 5, 10, 20, or 100 mg doses. The injectable solution is 10 mg/mL dosing. Torsemide is known to have the longest half-life at 3 to 4 hours and can be as long as 5 to 6 hours in patients with renal/hepatic dysfunction or heart failure.
Bumetanide comes in oral tablets of 0.5, 1, and 2 mg. The IV solution is 0.25 mg/mL. Bumetanide has a half-life of 1 hour and can be administered for 1.3 to 1.6 hours in those with renal/hepatic dysfunction or heart failure.
All three loops typically have a similar onset of action. Oral administration time between the three averages 30 to 60 minutes.

Adverse effects of loops Diuretics typically occur from electrolyte imbalances secondary to the diuresis effects, which include: hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypochloremia, hypomagnesemia, metabolic alkalosis, prerenal azotemia, and dehydration.
The FDA has approved loop diuretics for treating hypertension alone or with the addition of other anti-hypertensives. However, loop diuretics alone are not used for first-line therapy.

Facial pigmentation can occur due to various skin conditions. It can be distressing for patients and frustrating for the treating medical professionals. Oral tranexamic acid has been used "off label" to treat pigmentary dermatoses that affect the skin. This video looks at the conditions that could benefit, the dosage used and potential side effects.

Oral tranexamic acid in the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorder beyond melasma: A review. DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15561

Combination treatment of low-fluence Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and oral tranexamic acid for post- inflammatory hyperpigmentation due to allergic contact dermatitis to henna hair dye. Young Bok Lee, Sae Mi Park, Jin-Wou Kim & Dong Soo Yu. DOI: 10.3109/14764172.2015.1114634

Lichen Planus Pigmentosus in North Africa: A Series of 17 Cases
Hakima Benchikhi, MD. doi: 10.17140/DRMTOJ-4-135

A pilot study for triple combination therapy with a low-fluence 1064 nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, hydroquinone cream and oral tranexamic acid for recalcitrant Riehl’s Melanosis. Hyuck Hoon Kwon, Jungyoon Ohn, Dae Hun Suh, Hae Young Park, Sun Chul Choi, Jae Yoon Jung, In Ho Kwon & Gyeong-Hun Park. DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2016.1187706.



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Video Transcript :-
Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of lysine, classified as an antifibrinolytic agent.
It works by inhibiting the breakdown of fibrin clots, thereby promoting hemostasis.
It is commonly used to reduce bleeding in various clinical settings, including the following.
Trauma-related bleeding.
Surgical bleeding prevention in various types of surgeries, including Cardiothoracic surgeries, Orthopedic surgeries, Obstetric, and gynecologic surgeries.
In the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding.
Hereditary angioedema.
Liver disease.
Hemophilia adjunct therapy during dental extractions.
And in the treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Tranexamic acid inhibits fibrinolysis by Competitive Inhibition of Plasminogen Activation.
It binds reversibly to lysine-binding sites on plasminogen, preventing its activation to plasmin.
Plasmin is the enzyme responsible for breaking down fibrin clots.
Tranexamic acid also weakly inhibits plasmin activity, further reducing fibrinolysis.
By stabilizing fibrin clots, it reduces bleeding without directly affecting platelet function or coagulation factors.
Tranexamic acid can be administered through various routes.
Intravenous route allows rapid onset of action and is commonly used in acute settings, such as trauma or perioperative bleeding.
Oral tranexamic acid is used for conditions like heavy menstrual bleeding or prophylaxis in hereditary angioedema.
It has a low bioavailability of approximately 30 to 50%.
Topical tranexamic acid preparations are also available and applied locally to surgical sites or wounds to control localized bleeding such as dental extractions and minor surgical procedures.
It is also available as solutions, sprays, or gels.
Intramuscular route is less commonly used.
Tranexamic acid is minimally metabolized and most of the drug is excreted unchanged via the kidneys.
The most common adverse effects of tranexamic acid include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Dizziness, and headache.
Rare but Serious side effects include Thromboembolic events such as deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.
Visual disturbances.
Allergic reactions such as rash, pruritus, or anaphylaxis.
And Hypotension, especially with rapid intravenous administration.
Absolute contraindications for the use of tranexamic acid include Active thromboembolic disease such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or cerebral thrombosis.
Acquired defective color vision.
And history of hypersensitivity to tranexamic acid.
Relative contraindications include Renal impairment, History of thromboembolic events or clotting disorders, and Concurrent use of other antifibrinolytics or procoagulants.

#medtoday #tranexamicacid #bleeding #stopbleeding #howtostopbleedingfast #medicaleducation #pharmacology #pharmacy #healtheducation #medicine #drugs #medicalknowledge

There has been some speculation on whether or not biologic medications can increase a patient's risk of getting cancer in the long run. Dr. Laura Cappelli from the Arthritis Center discusses these risks as well as the research studies behind them.

Tremfya is FDA approved for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis and plaque psoriasis. Let's learn how to inject Tremfya at home.

TREMFYA loading dose Week 0 injection. Let me know your thoughts on the comments and thanks for watching! good luck if you're starting this one!

** I didn't mention in the video but it is very important not to stop the injection midway or else the pen will lock and you won't get the full dose.

**Also, this pen is different from other auto injector pens in that as you push down, the medication will empty. So you can actually control the speed of your shot. I just want to emphasize how important it is to not lift up the pen at all once you've started or else the shot will be wasted. Anyways Good luck to you!

Tresiba is a popular long-acting insulin that helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. While it offers numerous benefits, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects that may arise. This video aims to provide you with the unveiled truth about Tresiba's side effects, ensuring you have all the information you need to make an informed decision.
Common side effects of Tresiba.
When starting any new medication, it is crucial to be aware of the potential common side effects that may occur. Tresiba is no exception. While these side effects are generally mild and manageable, it is still important to recognize them.
One of the most common side effects of Tresiba is hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. This can happen if the dose of Tresiba is too high or if you skip meals or engage in excessive physical activity without adjusting your insulin dose. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include dizziness, sweating, confusion, and hunger. It is essential to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and have a plan in place to treat hypoglycemia if it occurs.
Another common side effect of Tresiba is injection site reactions. These can manifest as redness, swelling, or itching at the site of injection. While these reactions are generally mild and resolve on their own, it is important to practice proper injection technique and rotate injection sites to minimize the risk of these reactions.
In addition to hypoglycemia and injection site reactions, other common side effects of Tresiba may include weight gain, headache, and upper respiratory tract infections. These side effects are generally temporary and should subside as your body adjusts to the medication.
Managing common side effects of Tresiba.
Now that we have discussed the common side effects of Tresiba, let's explore some effective strategies for managing them.
To prevent hypoglycemia, it is crucial to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly. Work closely with your healthcare provider to determine the appropriate Tresiba dose for your specific needs. If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as dizziness or confusion, consume a fast-acting source of glucose, such as fruit juice or candy, to raise your blood sugar levels quickly. It is also a good idea to carry a source of glucose with you at all times in case of emergencies.
To minimize injection site reactions, ensure that you are using the correct injection technique. Cleanse the injection site with alcohol before injecting, and avoid injecting into areas with visible signs of redness or irritation. Additionally, rotate injection sites to give each area time to heal. If you experience persistent or severe injection site reactions, consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.
Weight gain is a common concern with insulin therapy, including Tresiba. To manage weight gain, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and engage in regular physical activity. Focus on consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Incorporating regular exercise, such as walking or cycling, into your daily routine can also help manage weight gain associated with insulin therapy.
It is important to remember that everyone's experience with Tresiba may vary. If you are experiencing any of these common side effects and they are affecting your quality of life, consult your healthcare provider for further guidance. They may be able to adjust your dosage or provide additional strategies to manage these side effects effectively.

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"DISCLAIMER: The content of this video is for informational and educational purposes only. It should not be used as a substitute for medical consultation. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or healthcare professional before taking any medication or starting any treatment. Treatments and medications should be prescribed and supervised by a qualified medical doctor only. Individual results may vary and the effectiveness of any treatment mentioned in this video is not guaranteed. Do not self-medicate, if you have any health problems, it is important to seek medical help immediately.



"

Tresiba provides long lasting, once daily baseline insulin coverage for both type 1 and type 2 diabetics. It offers the greatest flexibility of any basal insulin. Tresiba continues providing coverage for more than 40 hours which relieves the burden of adhering to a more precise schedule necessary with shorter acting insulin.

Welcome to our comprehensive video where we dive deep into the world of diabetes management by comparing Tresiba vs Lantus, two popular long-acting insulins that have transformed the way we approach blood sugar control.

🔍 In this informative and engaging video, we will cover all you need to know about Tresiba and Lantus, their differences, similarities, and how they can be integrated into your diabetes care routine.

👩‍⚕️ Diabetes is a condition that affects millions worldwide, and finding the right insulin therapy can be crucial for maintaining a healthy and balanced life. That's why we're taking a closer look at Tresiba vs Lantus to help you make an informed decision in consultation with your healthcare provider.

📌 What you can expect from this video:

A detailed explanation of what long-acting insulin is and its role in diabetes management.
An in-depth comparison of Tresiba vs Lantus, including onset of action, duration of effect, and dosing flexibility.
Real-life experiences and testimonials from individuals who have used both Tresiba and Lantus.
Expert insights on the efficacy and safety profiles of these long-acting insulins.
Tips on how to work with your healthcare professional to determine which insulin might be best for your individual needs.
🔔 Subscribe to our channel for more diabetes care tips, health advice, and medical knowledge that can empower you on your health journey.

💡 Remember to hit the 'Like' button if you find this video helpful and share it with anyone who might benefit from this discussion on Tresiba vs Lantus.

📝 Don't forget to drop your questions or experiences in the comments section below. We love hearing from you and aim to create a supportive community where we can learn and grow together.

📚 For more information, check out our supplementary blog post that goes even further into the nuances of Tresiba vs Lantus, complete with references to clinical studies and FDA guidelines.

#TresibavsLantus #DiabetesManagement #LongActingInsulin #BloodSugarControl #HealthEducation #DiabetesCare #InsulinTherapy #Endocrinology #MedicalAdvice

Thank you for watching, and remember to stay proactive in managing your diabetes with the right knowledge and tools at your disposal.
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"DISCLAIMER: The content of this video is for informational and educational purposes only. It should not be used as a substitute for medical consultation. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or healthcare professional before taking any medication or starting any treatment. Treatments and medications should be prescribed and supervised by a qualified medical doctor only. Individual results may vary and the effectiveness of any treatment mentioned in this video is not guaranteed. Do not self-medicate, if you have any health problems, it is important to seek medical help immediately."

💡 Thinking about using Toujeo for diabetes? While it’s a long-acting insulin that helps with blood sugar control, Toujeo can cause side effects that you should be aware of. In this video, we break down the most common and serious side effects, how to manage them, and when to talk to your doctor.

🚨 Key Questions Answered:
✔ What are the most common side effects of Toujeo?
✔ Does Toujeo cause weight gain, low blood sugar, or injection site reactions?
✔ How long do Toujeo side effects last?
✔ Who should NOT take Toujeo?

🔬 In this video, we explain:
✅ The most reported Toujeo side effects & how to manage them
✅ How Toujeo works & why it may cause certain reactions
✅ When to stop taking Toujeo due to side effects
✅ Doctor-reviewed safety tips for using Toujeo for diabetes

💡 Have you experienced side effects with Toujeo? What was your experience? Drop your thoughts in the comments! ⬇️
📢 Tag someone who is using Toujeo or considering it! 🚀

#Toujeo #ToujeoSideEffects #DiabetesTreatment #InsulinInjection #BloodSugarControl #DoctorExplains #LongActingInsulin #Type2Diabetes #HealthTips #diabetescare

📌 Disclaimer:
This video is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any medication.

Insulin degludec, also known by its brand name Tresiba, is a groundbreaking long-acting insulin that addresses many of the limitations of traditional insulin therapies. Its unique formulation allows for a more predictable and consistent blood sugar control, minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia. This stability in blood sugar levels can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with diabetes, eliminating the fear of sudden spikes or crashes.
One of the most notable advantages of insulin degludec is its ultra-long duration of action. Unlike traditional insulins that typically last for 12 to 24 hours, insulin degludec can provide blood sugar control for up to 42 hours. This means you only need to take it once a day, offering unparalleled freedom and flexibility in your daily routine. Whether you have a busy schedule or simply want to simplify your diabetes management, insulin degludec can be a game-changer.
Additionally, insulin degludec has a lower risk of weight gain compared to other insulins. Weight gain is a common concern among individuals with diabetes, as it can further complicate the management of the condition. Insulin degludec's lower risk of weight gain provides an added benefit, allowing individuals to focus on maintaining a healthy weight without the worry of additional pounds.
Insulin degludec offers a range of advantages that can transform the way individuals manage their diabetes. Its stable blood sugar control, ultra-long duration of action, and lower risk of weight gain make it a game-changing option for individuals looking to take control of their diabetes management.
Clinical Studies and Efficacy of Insulin Degludec.
The efficacy of insulin degludec has been extensively studied in various clinical trials. These trials have consistently demonstrated the effectiveness of insulin degludec in achieving and maintaining stable blood sugar control.
In a clinical trial conducted on individuals with type 2 diabetes, insulin degludec was compared to insulin glargine, a traditional long-acting insulin. The study found that insulin degludec provided similar blood sugar control with significantly fewer episodes of hypoglycemia. This highlights the superior stability and safety profile of insulin degludec, making it a preferred choice for individuals with diabetes.
Another study evaluated the efficacy of insulin degludec in individuals with type 1 diabetes. The study compared insulin degludec to insulin glargine and found that insulin degludec provided comparable blood sugar control with a significantly lower risk of nocturnal hypoglycemia. Nocturnal hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar during sleep, can be particularly dangerous, and the reduced risk associated with insulin degludec is a significant advantage.
These clinical studies provide robust evidence of the efficacy and safety of insulin degludec in managing both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The stability in blood sugar control and reduced risk of hypoglycemia make it a game-changing option for individuals looking to optimize their diabetes management.
Dosage and Administration of Insulin Degludec.
Insulin degludec is available in prefilled pens or vials for injection. The dosage and administration of insulin degludec may vary depending on individual needs and healthcare provider recommendations. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage and administration regimen for your specific situation.
The general starting dose of insulin degludec is based on the individual's current insulin regimen and blood sugar control. It is typically initiated at a similar or slightly lower dose compared to the individual's current basal insulin. From there, the dosage can be adjusted based on blood sugar levels and other factors.

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"DISCLAIMER: The content of this video is for informational and educational purposes only. It should not be used as a substitute for medical consultation. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or healthcare professional before taking any medication or starting any treatment. Treatments and medications should be prescribed and supervised by a qualified medical doctor only. Individual results may vary and the effectiveness of any treatment mentioned in this video is not guaranteed. Do not self-medicate, if you have any health problems, it is important to seek medical help immediately.



"

Xultophy 100-3.6 Insulin Pen is a combination of insulin degludec and liraglutide. It is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Insulin degludec is a man-made product that is similar to human insulin and acts longer than regular insulin, providing a low, steady level of insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. Liraglutide is similar to a natural hormone in your body (incretin) and works by causing insulin release in response to high sugar levels (such as after a meal) and decreasing the amount of sugar your liver makes. The daily dosage of Xultophy 100-3.6 Insulin Pen should be determined by your healthcare provider and the best time to take it would be as directed by your doctor.
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How often should I apply triamcinolone acetonide cream and for how long can I use it? • Get the lowdown on Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream usage! In this video, we answer the important questions: How often should you apply it? And for how long can you safely use it? Learn about this powerful anti-inflammatory and immune-suppressant cream, and how to use it properly to get the best results. Don't miss out on this essential information!

00:00 • Understanding Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream Usage
00:20 • What is Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream?
00:42 • How often should I apply Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream?
01:07 • How long can I use Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream?
01:35 • Important points to remember

Nystatin is an antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections, primarily those caused by Candida species. It is commonly used to treat oral thrush, a fungal infection in the mouth and throat, as well as fungal skin infections like diaper rash and candidiasis of the skin. Nystatin works by disrupting the cell membranes of the fungal organisms, leading to their death.

Here are some key points about Nystatin:

1. Mechanism of Action: Nystatin is a polyene antifungal drug that binds to the ergosterol present in the cell membranes of fungal organisms. This binding disrupts the integrity of the fungal cell membrane, causing leakage of cellular contents and ultimately leading to the death of the fungus.

2. Forms: Nystatin is available in various forms, including oral suspensions, topical creams, ointments, and powders. The specific form used depends on the type and location of the fungal infection.

3. Indications: Nystatin is primarily used to treat fungal infections caused by Candida species. It is often prescribed for oral thrush (candidiasis of the mouth and throat) in infants, children, and adults. It can also be used to treat fungal skin infections, such as diaper rash, athlete's foot, and jock itch.

4. Usage: When using Nystatin, it is essential to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully. For oral thrush, the oral suspension is swished around the mouth and then swallowed. For topical applications, the cream, ointment, or powder is applied to the affected skin area.

5. Side Effects: Nystatin is generally well-tolerated, but some individuals may experience mild side effects, such as skin irritation or mild gastrointestinal symptoms when taken orally. Serious side effects are rare but should be reported to a healthcare provider if they occur.

6. Precautions: Before using Nystatin, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies or sensitivities to medications. Also, let them know about any other medications or medical conditions you have. Nystatin is usually safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but it's essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

7. Resistance: Fungal resistance to Nystatin is relatively uncommon, but it can occur with prolonged or inappropriate use. It's essential to use Nystatin as prescribed and complete the full course of treatment to prevent the development of resistance.

8. Storage: Store Nystatin according to the instructions provided on the medication packaging. Typically, it should be kept at room temperature away from moisture and direct sunlight.

Nystatin is available both over-the-counter and by prescription, depending on the formulation and the specific condition being treated. If you suspect you have a fungal infection or have been prescribed Nystatin, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment guidance.

Triamcinolone, Triamcinolone Acetonide .

Why is this medication prescribed?

Triamcinolone, a corticosteroid, is similar to a natural hormone produced by your adrenal glands. It often is used to replace this chemical when your body does not make enough of it. It relieves inflammation (swelling, heat, redness, and pain) and is used to treat certain forms of arthritis; skin, blood, kidney, eye, thyroid, and intestinal disorders (e. g. , colitis); severe allergies; and asthma. Triamcinolone is also used to treat certain types of cancer.

This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.


How should this medicine be used?

Triamcinolone comes as a tablet and syrup to be taken by mouth. Your doctor will prescribe a dosing schedule that is best for you. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.

Do not stop taking triamcinolone without talking to your doctor.
Stopping the drug abruptly can cause loss of appetite, upset stomach, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, headache, fever, joint and muscle pain, peeling skin, and weight loss. If you take large doses for a long time, your doctor probably will decrease your dose gradually to allow your body to adjust before stopping the drug completely.
Watch for these side effects if you are gradually decreasing your dose and after you stop taking the tablets or oral liquid, even if you switch to an inhalation. If these problems occur, call your doctor immediately.
You may need to increase your dose of tablets or liquid temporarily or start taking them again.

Take triamcinolone exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.


What special precautions should I follow?

Before taking triamcinolone,

tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to triamcinolone, aspirin, tartrazine (a yellow dye in some processed foods and drugs), or any other drugs.

tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially anticoagulants ('blood thinners') such as warfarin (Coumadin), arthritis medications, aspirin, cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), digoxin (Lanoxin), diuretics ('water pills'), estrogen (Premarin), ketoconazole (Nizoral), oral contraceptives, phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin), rifampin (Rifadin), theophylline (Theo-Dur), and vitamins.

if you have a fungal infection (other than on your skin), do not take triamcinolone without talking to your doctor.
tell your doctor if you have or have ever had liver, kidney, intestinal, or heart disease; diabetes; an underactive thyroid gland; high blood pressure; mental illness; myasthenia gravis; osteoporosis; herpes eye infection; seizures; tuberculosis (TB); or ulcers.

tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking triamcinolone, call your doctor.
if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking triamcinolone.

if you have a history of ulcers or take large doses of aspirin or other arthritis medication, limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages while taking this drug. Triamcinolone makes your stomach and intestines more susceptible to the irritating effects of alcohol, aspirin, and certain arthritis medications. This effect increases your risk of ulcers.


What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Your doctor may instruct you to follow a low-sodium, low-salt, potassium-rich, or high-protein diet. Follow these directions.

Triamcinolone may cause an upset stomach. Take triamcinolone with food or milk.


What should I do if I forget a dose?

When you start to take triamcinolone, ask your doctor what to do if you forget a dose. Write down these instructions so that you can refer to them later.

If you take triamcinolone once a day, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.


What side effects can this medication cause?

Triamcinolone may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

upset stomach.
stomach irritation.
vomiting.
headache.
dizziness.
insomnia.
restlessness.
depression.
anxiety.
acne.
increased hair growth.
easy bruising.
irregular or absent menstrual periods.

If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:

skin rash.
swollen face, lower legs, or ankles.
vision problems.
cold or infection that lasts a long time.
muscle weakness.
black or tarry stool.

How long does it take for #triamcinolone cream to work?

A course of treatment for seven days is usually sufficient.

If your symptoms have not improved after this time (or if they get worse), speak again with your doctor for further advice.

Topical corticosteroids like triamcinolone should not be used for long periods of time or on large areas of the body.

If you are using a moisturiser along with this preparation, apply the moisturiser first.

Then wait 10-15 minutes before applying Aureocort® ointment.

This allows time for the moisturiser to be absorbed before the topical corticosteroid is applied.

Your skin should be moist but not slippery when you apply Aureocort®.

Do not use Aureocort® on your face unless a skin specialist doctor has said you should.

If you have been told to use it on your face, be careful not to get any preparation near your eyes and do not use it for longer periods of time than you have been advised.

Unless advised to do so by your doctor, do not apply a bandage or dressing to the area being treated, as this will increase absorption of the preparation and increase the risk of side-effects.

Continue to use Aureocort® until the flare-up has gone and then stop it.



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Demystifying Triamcinolone: How Does It Work? • Discover the power of triamcinolone in our latest video! Learn how this incredible medication reduces inflammation and improves the quality of life for those who need it. Find out how it works in our bodies and why it's used for various conditions. Don't miss out on demystifying triamcinolone!

00:00 • How does triamcinolone work in the body?
00:25 • What is Triamcinolone?
00:59 • How Does Triamcinolone Reduce Inflammation?
01:39 • How Does Triamcinolone Suppress the Immune System?

Dr. Katherine Noe is an Assistant Professor of Neurology and Epileptologist at the Mayo Clinic in Arizona. She's going to look at chronic adverse effects as well as teratogenic effects of these medications and other side effects that we worry about.

Prevention is better than cure!
If patient has generalized tonic-clonic either pedo or adult:
No Phenytoin
No Carbamazepine

IF ABSENCE SEIZURES
No Carbamazepine
No Oxcarbazepine
No Phenobarbital
No Phenytoin
No Tiagabine
No Vigabatrin
No Gabapentin

ALSO IN
Myoclonic
Generalized tonic-clonic with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy:
No Carbamazepine
No Gabapentin
No Tiagabine
No Lamotrigine
No Phenytoin
No Vigabatrin
No Oxcarbazepine

ENJOY LISTENING!

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All viewers should be aware of the potential risks, including, but not limited to, death or permanent medical illness, that can occur by individual use or implementation of the methods, techniques or protocols presented in this video.

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American Brain Tumor Association Presents Living With Seizures

American Brain Tumor Association Presents Living With Seizures

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