This video covers medications for asthma, COPD, and tuberculosis.

Welcome to this informative video on COPD drugs. COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a chronic lung disease that causes breathing difficulties and can be quite debilitating. It affects millions of people worldwide and is the third leading cause of death globally. Fortunately, there are several drugs available that can help manage COPD symptoms and improve quality of life for those affected by this condition.

In this video, we will discuss the most common COPD drugs and how they work to alleviate symptoms.

The first type of COPD drug is bronchodilators. These drugs work by relaxing the muscles in the airways, allowing more air to flow through the lungs. There are two main types of bronchodilators: short-acting and long-acting. Short-acting bronchodilators provide quick relief of symptoms, while long-acting bronchodilators provide more sustained relief over a longer period of time. Some common bronchodilators include albuterol, ipratropium, and tiotropium.

The second type of COPD drug is corticosteroids. These drugs work by reducing inflammation in the airways, which can help improve breathing. Corticosteroids are usually used in combination with bronchodilators for more effective treatment. They are available in both inhaler and pill form. Common corticosteroids used for COPD include fluticasone and budesonide.

The third type of COPD drug is phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors. These drugs work by reducing inflammation in the lungs and improving breathing. They are usually prescribed for people with severe COPD who have frequent flare-ups. Roflumilast is a common phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor used for COPD.

Lastly, there are combination drugs that contain both bronchodilators and corticosteroids. These drugs are designed to provide both quick relief and long-term control of COPD symptoms. They are often prescribed for people with moderate to severe COPD who require more aggressive treatment. Common combination drugs include Advair, Symbicort, and Dulera.

It is important to note that while these drugs can be effective in managing COPD symptoms, they do come with potential side effects. It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor and closely follow their instructions for use.

In conclusion, COPD drugs are an important tool in managing symptoms and improving quality of life for those affected by this condition. By understanding how these drugs work and their potential side effects, you can make informed decisions with your doctor about the best treatment options for you. Thank you for watching this video.
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A recent study links certain commonly prescribed medications — including some antidepressants, bladder medications, antipsychotics and antiepileptic drugs — with an increased risk of dementia. Clinical neuropsychologist Claire Flaherty shares what you should do if you’re on these medications.
Read more about the results of the study here: bit.ly/2JlaZkn

Scott G. Bickel, M.D.

Pediatric grand rounds provide physicians a continuous update on emerging trends in caring for the pediatric patient, including new scientific discoveries that provide the underpinning of current pediatric practice. This activity also will inform physicians about other issues, including professionalism, socioeconomic issues and topics related to the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education core competencies.

At the conclusion of this offering, the participant will be able to:

1) Review the disease characteristics and burden of severe asthma in the pediatric population
2) Discuss strategies for improving control in children with difficult-to-treat asthma
3) Explore the role of adjunctive medications such as low-dose theophylline, anticholinergics and macrolides
4) Appraise the current utility of monoclonal antibodies such as omalizumab and mepolizumab in treating pediatric patients

How a laryngectomee can take Spiriva for COPD

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#pharmacisteducationcorner
#saroarakelians
#stiolto
#tiotropium
#copd
#boehringeringelheim

Pulmonology 2 (Obstructive and Restrictive Diseases)

Have you ever wondered what your pill or puffer does or how it works to manage your lung condition? This talk explores the common groups of medications that are used to treat lung disease.

This short video will help you learn how to use a Respimat Inhaler the right way so that you can breathe better. All medicine should be taken under the care of your doctor.

Do you know how to properly use your Respimat Inhaler? Studies show only 1/3 of patients are using their inhalers correctly, 1/3 are performing adequately but not correct and 1/3 are using their inhalers incorrectly.

Respimat inhalation spray is used to control symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by relaxing your airways and keeping them open. This video will teach you how to properly use a Respimat inhaler (Combivent, Spiriva, Stiolto and Striverdi).

Watch as Glenn demonstrates a conversation between a pharmacist and a customer who has been newly diagnosed with COPD and prescribed Spiriva.

Mometasone is also known as the brand names: Asmanex Twisthaler.
Mometasone is used to treat asthma. It is taken 220 mcg daily. It can be given in the evening or in divided doses twice daily.
Some common side effects of mometasone are headache, fatigue, depression, musculoskeletal pain, and upper respiratory infection.
Some less common side effects are abdominal pain, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, bruising, infection, influenza, back pain, and ear pain.
Do not take mometasone if:
• You are already taking any corticosteroids.
While taking mometasone, it is important to remember to tell your doctor or pharmacist if you experience any of the following:
• Signs of infection, severe fatigue, irritability, tremors, increased heart rate, confusion, dizziness, sweating, and menstrual pain
• Signs of an allergic reaction (wheezing, chest tightness, fever, itching, bad cough, blue skin color, etc.)
• If you start taking any new medications, supplement or vitamins
• If your condition does not improve or you develop new or worsening symptoms

"Breathe Easier with Spiriva Tiotropium: What You Need to Know"
For centuries, breathing disorders have plagued humanity, from the gasping struggles of asthma to the slow suffocation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Long ago, healers discovered that certain plants, like Atropa belladonna, contained compounds that could ease breathing difficulties. But these early remedies came with unwanted side effects, making their use a delicate balance between relief and risk.

As medicine advanced, scientists sought better solutions. In the 1970s, ipratropium was developed—a more refined approach to airway relaxation—but it had one drawback: it worked only for a short period, requiring frequent doses. Patients longed for a treatment that would keep their airways open for longer, reducing the need for constant medication.

Enter the pharmaceutical innovators at Boehringer Ingelheim. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, they worked tirelessly to create a long-acting bronchodilator, one that would provide relief for an entire day. Their research led to the discovery of tiotropium, a breakthrough compound that would change respiratory medicine forever.

Tiotropium, marketed under the brand name Spiriva, became a game-changer. It worked by blocking muscarinic receptors in the lungs, preventing the tightening of airway muscles and allowing patients to breathe more freely. With its once-daily dosing, it gave people with COPD and severe asthma a new sense of control over their lives.

But no drug is perfect. Tiotropium brought relief, but it also came with side effects—dry mouth, throat irritation, and, in rare cases, heart complications. Yet, for millions of patients worldwide, these trade-offs were worth it. Spiriva became a household name in respiratory care, a symbol of progress in the fight against chronic lung diseases.

Today, the legacy of tiotropium continues. It has paved the way for newer combination inhalers, like Spiolto Respimat, which merge its benefits with other lung-friendly compounds. But at its core, the story of tiotropium is a testament to human ingenuity—a story of how science, persistence, and a deep desire to improve lives led to a medication that helps millions breathe a little easier every day.

Tiotropium, marketed under the brand name Spiriva, is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) used primarily for the maintenance treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Here's a detailed overview of its pharmacology:

Mechanism of Action
Tiotropium works by blocking muscarinic receptors in the airways, specifically the M3 receptors. This prevents bronchoconstriction and promotes bronchodilation, improving airflow and reducing symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath1.

Pharmacokinetics
Absorption: Tiotropium is administered via inhalation, allowing for rapid absorption into the bloodstream.

Distribution: It is distributed throughout the body, with a particular affinity for lung tissue.

Metabolism: Tiotropium is metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes.

Elimination: The drug is primarily excreted in the urine and to a lesser extent in the feces.

Clinical Use
Spiriva is indicated for the long-term, once-daily maintenance treatment of bronchospasm associated with COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It helps to reduce exacerbations and improve lung function.

Side Effects
Common side effects of tiotropium include:

Dry mouth

Upper respiratory tract infections

Sinusitis

Pharyngitis

Chest pain

Precautions
Cardiovascular Disease: Caution is advised in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions due to the potential for increased heart rate and blood pressure.

Pregnancy and Lactation: The safety of tiotropium in pregnant or breastfeeding women has not been fully established

#Tiotropium

Everything You Need To Know About SPRAVATO (esketamine) Depression Treatment. Dr. Julia goes over what is Spravato, how Spravato works, is Spravato Ketamine, the side effects of Spravato and barriers to getting Spravato esketamine treatment.

Spravato esketamine has been proven to be highly successful in treating treatment resistant depression and when combined with TMS therapy the results are even greater.

0:00 Intro
1:13 What is Spravato?
2:44 How does Spravato work?
3:49 What can be expected during treatment?
4:48 Side effects of Spravato
5:44 Barriers for getting Spravato treatment
6:44 Getting treated in the Portland Oregon Area.

If you or someone you know is struggling with their mental health, reach out to someone that loves you and let them know what is going on. And if you are in the Portland, Oregon, or Vancouver, Washington area reach out to us.

Phone: (360)777-6708
Email: [email protected]

We are here to help you win your fight against mental illness and get your life back. We know it can feel like you are alone in this, but you are not.

#realtalkmentalhealth​ #mentalhealthvancouverwa​ #dealingwithdepression​ #dealingwithanxiety​ #TMS​ #Transcranialmagneticstimulation​ #mentalhealthawareness​ #mentalhealthportland

Tiotropium, spiriva, long acting, anticholinergic, asthma, OSCE, roze pharm

The RX Helper offers prescription assistance for Spiriva and other medications. Find out more information here!

00:26 Why am I taking this medication?
00:39 How should I use this medication?
00:49 What if I miss a dose?
01:02 What side effects can occur?
01:28 What should I tell my HCP before taking this medication?
01:44 Where should I store my medication?

Patient Education Pamphlet:
file:///C:/Users/embau/OneDrive/Desktop/Tiotropium%20and%20Olodaterol.pdf

Spiolto Respimat contains two active substances called tiotropium and olodaterol. These belong to a group of medicines called long-acting bronchodilators. Spiolto Respimat is used to relieve symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder in adults, as well as severe asthma.

The active ingredients in Spiolto Respimat work together in two different ways:

1) Tiotropium works in the lungs, where it blocks receptors called muscarinic receptors that are found on the muscle surrounding the airways. This allows the muscle around the airways to relax and the airways to open, making it easier to breathe.

2) Olodaterol acts on special receptors in the lungs. It stimulates these receptors and causes the muscles in the airways to relax. This allows the airways to open.

Efficacy and Safety of Sotalol in Patients with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

Webinar on Mexiletine : An Unexplored Antiarrhythmic Drug by Dr. Hiren Kevadiya Patel who is an Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiologist at CIMS Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Class II drugs - beta blockers - indications, side effects
Class III drugs - K channel blockers - Pk, uses, ADRs, CIs

Sotalol is a unique medication that combines two powerful actions: it's both a non-selective beta-blocker and a Class III antiarrhythmic agent. That means it slows the heart rate and helps stabilize abnormal heart rhythms—especially in conditions like atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and ventricular tachycardia2.

💊 Pharmacology Snapshot
Feature Details
Drug Class Beta-blocker + Class III antiarrhythmic
Mechanism Blocks β1 & β2 receptors; prolongs cardiac repolarization by inhibiting potassium channels
Bioavailability ~90–100% orally
Half-life ~12 hours
Excretion Primarily via kidneys
🩺 Clinical Uses
Maintains normal rhythm in atrial fibrillation/flutter

Treats life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias

Sometimes used off-label for essential tremor or migraine prevention

It’s typically reserved for patients with symptomatic or high-risk arrhythmias, due to its potential for serious side effects2.

⚠️ Side Effects & Risks
Common Serious
Fatigue, dizziness, nausea QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, bradycardia, heart failure2
QT prolongation is a major concern—it can lead to dangerous arrhythmias like torsades de pointes

Requires hospital monitoring for at least 3 days when starting or restarting therapy

🚫 Contraindications
Asthma or COPD

Severe heart failure

Long QT syndrome

Bradycardia or AV block (unless pacemaker is present)

Low potassium or magnesium levels

Severe kidney disease

🧪 Monitoring & Administration
Initiated in a hospital setting with ECG monitoring

Dosage adjusted based on renal function and QT interval

Available as oral tablets, oral solution, and IV infusion
#Sotalol

Beta blockers are a class of medications that are used to treat a variety of conditions, including high blood pressure, angina (chest pain), heart failure, and abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias). They work by blocking the effects of adrenaline, a hormone that can raise your heart rate and blood pressure.

What are beta blockers?
How do beta blockers work?
What are the uses of beta blockers?
What are the side effects of beta blockers?
What are the different types of beta blockers?
How to choose the right beta blocker for you
This video is a great resource for anyone who wants to learn more about beta blockers. We will provide you with a comprehensive overview of this important class of medications.
Beta blockers
High blood pressure
Angina
Heart failure
Arrhythmias
Adrenaline
Side effects
Types of beta blockers
How to choose the right beta blocker



SANTINIKETAN MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL
Real Classroom Demonstration/Lecture
On: PHARMACOLOGY by Siddhartha Ghosh
(MBBS Batch: 2023-24)
Conducted on: 08-11-2024

💓 Understanding antidysrhythmic medications is essential for safe and effective cardiac care! 💓

In this video, we’ll break down the key antidysrhythmic (antiarrhythmic) drugs that every nursing student needs to know, including:
✅ The main classes of antidysrhythmic medications
✅ How they work (mechanism of action)
✅ Common side effects & nursing considerations
✅ NCLEX tips & must-know facts for exams
✅ Real-world applications in clinical practice

Medications covered include:
🩺 Class I (Sodium Channel Blockers) – Lidocaine, Procainamide
🩺 Class II (Beta-Blockers) – Metoprolol, Propranolol
🩺 Class III (Potassium Channel Blockers) – Amiodarone, Sotalol
🩺 Class IV (Calcium Channel Blockers) – Diltiazem, Verapamil
🩺 Other important drugs – Adenosine, Digoxin

From bradycardia to ventricular tachycardia, knowing how these drugs work is critical for patient safety! Let’s simplify pharmacology and make antidysrhythmic meds easy to remember.

📚 Want more pharmacology help? Check out our other nursing videos!
💬 Comment below with your questions or mnemonics for memorizing these meds!
👍 Like & Subscribe for more nursing education & NCLEX prep!

#NursingPharmacology #Antidysrhythmics #NCLEX #NursingStudents #Pharmacology #CardiacMeds #NursingSchool #pharmacologyfornurses

1 uses of sotalol tablet
Used in the treatment of arrhythmia and tachycardia.

2 side effects of sotalol tablet
Fatigue
Breathlessness
Dizzines
Chest pain

4 severe interactions of sotalol tablet with other drugs.
Alfuzosin
Caffeine
Amlodipine


How to use sotalol tablet
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Sotalol 40mg tablet may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.

Sotalol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker with class III antiarrhythmic properties. It is widely used for the management of various cardiac arrhythmias due to its unique combination of beta-blocking and potassium channel-blocking effects. Below is a detailed breakdown of its pharmacology:

Mechanism of Action
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blockade (Class II)

Sotalol non-selectively blocks beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors, leading to:

Decreased heart rate (negative chronotropy).

Reduced myocardial contractility (negative inotropy).

Prolongation of atrioventricular (AV) nodal conduction time, which helps control heart rate during arrhythmias.

Potassium Channel Blockade (Class III)

Sotalol blocks delayed rectifier potassium channels (IKr), which prolongs the action potential duration and the effective refractory period in cardiac myocytes.

This effect reduces the risk of reentrant arrhythmias and stabilizes cardiac rhythms.

Pharmacokinetics
Administration:

Administered orally or intravenously.

Absorption:

Well-absorbed after oral administration, with a bioavailability of approximately 90–100%.

Distribution:

Does not bind significantly to plasma proteins, and its volume of distribution is relatively small.

Metabolism:

Sotalol is not significantly metabolized; most of the drug remains unchanged.

Excretion:

Primarily excreted unchanged via the kidneys. Renal function plays a critical role in its clearance.

Half-Life:

The elimination half-life is approximately 10–20 hours, depending on renal function.

Indications
Supraventricular Arrhythmias:

Used for conditions such as atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter.

Ventricular Arrhythmias:

Effective in treating life-threatening ventricular tachycardia or preventing ventricular fibrillation.

Maintenance of Sinus Rhythm:

Helps in maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion in patients with AF.

Adverse Effects
Cardiac Effects:

Prolongation of the QT interval, which increases the risk of torsades de pointes (a life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia).

Bradycardia and AV block.

Negative inotropic effects can precipitate heart failure in susceptible patients.

Non-Cardiac Effects:

Fatigue and dizziness.

Shortness of breath (due to beta-2 blockade causing bronchospasm, particularly in asthmatic patients).

Gastrointestinal discomfort (e.g., nausea, vomiting).

Electrolyte Abnormalities:

Hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia can exacerbate QT prolongation and arrhythmic risk.

#Sotalol

📹 Sotalol 80 mg (Betapace): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Warnings – Complete Guide

Looking to learn more about Sotalol 80 mg (Betapace) and how it helps manage irregular heartbeats? This video breaks down everything you need to know about this important medication for heart rhythm conditions.

🔍 What You’ll Discover in This Video:
✔️ Uses: How Sotalol treats serious arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and helps prevent life-threatening conditions like ventricular tachycardia.
✔️ Dosage: Proper dosing for adults, how often to take it, and why it's essential to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
✔️ Side Effects: Common side effects like dizziness and fatigue, plus serious risks like bradycardia (slow heartbeat) or chest pain.
✔️ Warnings: Critical precautions for people with heart, kidney, or breathing problems. Understand why regular heart monitoring is vital during treatment.

Sotalol belongs to a class of medications called beta-blockers and antiarrhythmics. It works by regulating the heart’s electrical activity to maintain a steady heartbeat. This video provides simple, clear explanations to help you use this medication safely and effectively.

💊 Who Should Watch?
Patients diagnosed with arrhythmia or other irregular heart rhythms.
People prescribed Sotalol (Betapace) seeking more information about their medication.
Caregivers supporting loved ones on Sotalol.
🔔 Don’t forget to LIKE, SUBSCRIBE, and hit the NOTIFICATION BELL for more medical and pharmaceutical insights. Leave your questions in the comments, and we’ll be happy to help!

👉 Disclaimer: This video is for educational purposes only. Always consult with your doctor or healthcare provider before starting or changing any medications.

#Sotalol #Betapace #ArrhythmiaTreatment #HeartHealth #PharmaceuticalVideos #MedicalEducation #IrregularHeartbeat #HealthTips

Sotalol Demystified: Exploring Its Benefits and Risks

Let's demystify sotalol and uncover its remarkable benefits and associated risks. This video provides a comprehensive overview of sotalol's mechanism of action, indications, common side effects, and potential complications. Stay informed and join our community by subscribing to our channel!

WE DO NOT BUY OR SELL MEDICINE IN ANY WAY, AND WE NEVER ENCOURAGE THE USE OF MEDICINES WITHOUT REFERRING TO A DOCTOR. We explain some information about medicines and give simplification and only! We repeat NEVER use the drug without consulting a DOCTOR.

The channel is hosted by a team of qualified medical professionals who are passionate about educating the public on the benefits and potential risks of medicines. Each video is carefully crafted to provide in-depth, yet easy-to-understand explanations of different medications, how they work, and what they are used for.

Whether you're a patient looking to better understand your medication, a healthcare professional seeking to deepen your knowledge, or just someone with a general interest in medicine, this channel has something for you. The videos cover a wide range of topics, from over-the-counter remedies to prescription drugs used to treat chronic illnesses.

WE NEVER ENCOURAGE THE USE OF MEDICINES WITHOUT REFERRING TO A DOCTOR

Cardiovascular Fellows' Bootcamp 2016

RHYTHM SESSION

"Anti-Arrhythmics 101"
Wilson Lam, MD

Sunday, August 21, 2016

[email protected]

What is Sotalol and how does it work?
Sotalol is a medication classified as a beta-blocker and antiarrhythmic agent. It works by blocking certain receptors in the heart, which reduces the heart's response to adrenaline and other stress hormones. By doing so, Sotalol helps regulate the heart's rhythm and prevents the occurrence of irregular heartbeats.
Sotalol has both beta-blocking and potassium channel-blocking properties. The beta-blocking effect helps slow down the heart rate, while the potassium channel-blocking effect prolongs the repolarization phase of the cardiac cycle. This combined action helps restore and maintain a normal heart rhythm, making Sotalol an effective treatment option for various types of arrhythmia.
Efficacy of Sotalol in treating arrhythmia
Numerous studies have investigated the efficacy of Sotalol in managing arrhythmia, and the results have been promising. In a randomized controlled trial involving patients with atrial fibrillation, Sotalol was found to be significantly more effective than a placebo in maintaining normal sinus rhythm. Another study comparing Sotalol to other antiarrhythmic drugs showed that Sotalol was as effective, if not more, in preventing recurrent ventricular arrhythmias.
Sotalol has also demonstrated its efficacy in preventing sudden cardiac death in patients with a history of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. In a large-scale clinical trial, Sotalol was compared to a placebo in patients who had survived a previous cardiac arrest or had sustained ventricular tachycardia. The study found that Sotalol significantly reduced the risk of recurrent ventricular arrhythmias and improved overall survival rates.
Potential side effects of Sotalol
Like any medication, Sotalol comes with potential side effects that should be considered before starting treatment. The most common side effects of Sotalol include fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. These symptoms are usually mild and transient, but if they persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
Sotalol can also cause more serious side effects, although they are less common. One such side effect is a prolonged QT interval, which can increase the risk of a life-threatening arrhythmia called Torsades de Pointes. This risk is higher in patients with pre-existing heart conditions, electrolyte imbalances, or those taking other medications that can prolong the QT interval. Regular monitoring of the QT interval is crucial for patients on Sotalol to ensure safety and optimize treatment outcomes.
Factors to consider before starting Sotalol treatment
Before starting Sotalol treatment, several factors should be considered to ensure its suitability and safety for each individual patient. These factors include the patient's medical history, current medications, and any known allergies. Sotalol may interact with certain medications, such as other beta-blockers or medications that prolong the QT interval, so it is essential to inform the healthcare provider about all medications being taken.
Patients with underlying heart conditions, liver or kidney problems, or a history of asthma or other respiratory disorders may require closer monitoring while on Sotalol. Additionally, pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should discuss the potential risks and benefits of Sotalol with their healthcare provider before initiating treatment.
Sotalol dosage and administration guidelines
The dosage of Sotalol can vary depending on the specific arrhythmia being treated and individual patient characteristics. It is typically initiated at a low dose and gradually increased under medical supervision to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage based on factors such as the patient's age, renal function, and overall health.

"DISCLAIMER: The content of this video is for informational and educational purposes only. It should not be used as a substitute for medical consultation. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or healthcare professional before taking any medication or starting any treatment. Treatments and medications should be prescribed and supervised by a qualified medical doctor only. Individual results may vary and the effectiveness of any treatment mentioned in this video is not guaranteed. Do not self-medicate, if you have any health problems, it is important to seek medical help immediately.



"